This report compiles congressional votes on legislation, including amendments and resolutions, related to the Israel-Hamas conflict that began on October 7, 2023. CRS compiled the information presented in this report from the Congress.gov, ProQuest Congressional, and CQ (Congressional Quarterly) databases.
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S8522)
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The U.S. government supports a broad range of scientific and engineering research and development (R&D). Most of the R&D funded by the federal government is performed in support of the unique missions of individual funding agencies. Using information provided by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) regarding fund…
The Infantry Squad Vehicle (ISV) The ISV (Figure 1) is a lightweight, unarmored ground transport vehicle developed by GM Defense (headquartered in Detroit, MI) intended to enhance the mobility of Army Mobile Brigade Combat Teams (MBCTs), Security Force Assistance Brigades (SFABs), and Army Special Operations Forces. A…
Congress provided FY2026 appropriations totaling $839.2 billion for certain national defense activities of the Department of Defense (DOD) through the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 (Division A of P.L. 119-75). (DOD is “using a secondary Department of War designation,” under Executive Order 14347 dated…
Introduction Taiwan, which also calls itself the Republic of China (ROC), is a self-governing East Asian democracy located across the Taiwan Strait from mainland China. Taiwan’s popularly elected leaders govern 23.3 million people on the main island of Taiwan; the archipelagoes of Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu; and other…
The Commonwealth of Australia is a long-standing diplomatic, economic, and security partner of the United States with joint military cooperation dating back as early as World War I. Throughout the 20th century, U.S.-Australian relations advanced with Australia becoming a major non-NATO U.S. ally through the Australia,…
Since the December 2024 collapse of the government of Bashar Al Asad, Syrians have pursued political and economic opportunities created by the end of the country’s 12-year civil war. Internal tensions and external pressures pose obstacles to the country’s transition. Transitional President Ahmed Al Sharaa led a group…
The second Trump Administration’s Department of Defense (DOD) budget request for FY2026 included $848.3 billion in discretionary funding and $113.3 billion in mandatory funding (DOD is “using a secondary Department of War designation,” under Executive Order 14347, dated September 5, 2025). Of the discretionary funding…
Overview Taiwan, (which formally calls itself the Republic of China, or ROC) is a self-governing democracy of 23.3 million people located across the Taiwan Strait from mainland China. The People’s Republic of China (PRC, or China) claims but has never controlled Taiwan. PRC leaders have stated their preference to unif…
On April 30, 2025, Secretary of Defense (War) Pete Hegseth issued a memorandum, “Army Transformation and Acquisition Reform,” directing the Secretary of the Army to implement a comprehensive transformation strategy, streamline its force structure, eliminate wasteful spending, reform the acquisition process, modernize…
Introduction The Navy’s DDG(X) program has envisaged procuring a class of next-generation guided-missile destroyers (DDGs) to replace the Navy’s Ticonderoga (CG-47) class Aegis cruisers and older Arleigh Burke (DDG-51) class Aegis destroyers. Navy plans have called for procuring the first DDG(X) in the early 2030s. Th…
The John Lewis (TAO-205) class oiler shipbuilding program is a program to build a new class of 20 fleet oilers for the Navy. The Navy procured the first TAO-205 in FY2016, and a total of 10 TAO-205s have been procured through FY2025. (The 10th was procured in FY2024, and no TAO-205s were procured in FY2025.) The first…
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a key U.S. partner in the Middle East, and the two countries have cooperated on a number of regional and international issues. Jordan remains at peace with Israel and is a primary interlocutor with the Palestinians. Ongoing conflict and instability in the West Bank/Gaza, Lebanon, Syr…
The Kingdom of Bahrain is a small island nation connected by a causeway to Saudi Arabia (15.5 miles away) and once claimed by Iran (124 miles away). Wedged between these two larger regional powers, Bahrain has outsized importance for U.S. policy in the Persian Gulf. U.S.-Bahraini ties have deepened over the past four…
On November 12, 2025, the President signed into law H.R. 5371—the Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026—as P.L. 119-37. Division A of the act—the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026—provides continuing appropriations through Jan…
The aircraft carriers CVN-78, CVN-79, CVN-80, CVN-81, CVN-82, and CVN-83 are the first six ships in the Navy’s new Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) class of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers (CVNs). The Navy’s proposed FY2026 budget requests $3,431.6 million (i.e., about $3.4 billion) in advance procurement (AP), procurement,…
Multiyear procurement (MYP) and block buy contracting (BBC) are special contracting mechanisms that Congress permits the Department of Defense (DOD) to use for a limited number of defense acquisition programs. Compared to the standard or default approach of annual contracting, MYP and BBC have the potential for reduci…
Introduction The Navy’s Light Replenishment Oiler (TAOL) program, previously called the Next-Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS) program, envisages procuring a new class of 13 at-sea resupply ships for the Navy. The Navy’s FY2026 budget submission suggests that the first TAOL is programmed for procurement in FY2028. The…
What Are Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA)? The U.S. Air Force is developing a new type of uncrewed weapon system called Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA). The Air Force plans to fly CCAs alongside new and existing crewed fighter jets to enhance operations in contested airspace. The Air Force describes CCAs, large…
The Golden Dome for America (initially known as the Iron Dome for America) is an initiative of the second Trump Administration to develop an integrated air and missile defense system. President Donald J. Trump introduced the initiative in Executive Order (E.O.) 14186, dated January 27, 2025. Golden Dome is to combine…
Read the report ↗The Republic of Iraq (Figure 1) sits at an intersection within the Middle East region, with ties to Iran, Turkey, the Levant, and the Arabian Peninsula shaping its interests, constraints, and opportunities. Iraq is emerging from decades of strife and conflict, and U.S.-Iraq security cooperation continues amid strains…
The Navy’s Columbia (SSBN-826) class ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) aims to design and build a class of 12 new SSBNs to replace the Navy’s current force of 14 aging Ohio-class SSBNs. Since 2013, the Navy has consistently identified the Columbia-class program as the Navy’s top priority program. The Navy procured th…
The V-22 Osprey is a joint-service, multi-mission, medium-lift rotorcraft. The V-22 is a type of aircraft known as a tilt-rotor, which is a unique design for a crewed military aircraft. A tilt-rotor takes off and lands vertically like a helicopter but flies forward like an airplane by tilting the rotor blades atop eac…
Read the report ↗Introduction The Navy in FY2022 procured the first of a planned class of seven new TAGOS-25 class ocean surveillance ships. The Navy’s proposed FY2026 budget requests $612.2 million for the procurement of the second ship in the class. Meaning of TAGOS Designation In the designation TAGOS (also written as T-AGOS), the…
Background The Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) Family of Vehicles (FoV) is an Army-led, joint-service program designed to replace a portion of each service’s light tactical wheeled vehicle fleets. The JLTV FoV consists of two variants: the four-seat Combat Tactical Vehicle (CTV) (Figure 1) and the two-seat Combat…
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2026
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An amendment numbered 277 printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 to prohibit all assistance to the Lebanese Armed Forces.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Steube amendment (A018) Failed by recorded vote: 76 - 355 (Roll no. 210).
An amendment numbered 116 printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 to strike funds from being used for assistance to Ukraine.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Greene (GA) amendment (A015) Failed by recorded vote: 76 - 353 (Roll no. 209).
Amendment sought to strike funding to support the armed forces of Jordan.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Greene (GA) amendment (A014) Failed by recorded vote: 30 - 400 (Roll no. 208).
Amendment sought to strike funding for the Israeli Cooperative Programs.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Greene (GA) amendment (A013) Failed by recorded vote: 6 - 422 (Roll no. 207).
Amendment sought to strike funding for HIV prevention educational activities in foreign countries.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Greene (GA) amendment (A012) Failed by recorded vote: 104 - 326 (Roll no. 206).
Amendment sought to strike funding for the Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Greene (GA) amendment (A011) Failed by recorded vote: 6 - 421 (Roll no. 205).
Amendment sought to eliminate the account for Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Greene (GA) amendment (A010) Failed by recorded vote: 63 - 365 (Roll no. 204).
An amendment numbered 293 printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 to prohibit the expenditure of funds to create, procure, or display any map that depicts Taiwan as part of the territory of the People's Republic of China.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Tiffany amendment (A020) Agreed to by voice vote.
An amendment numbered 287 printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 to increase by $10 million to increase and decrease Air Force, RDTE to provide $71M for PE 0401132F, Line 259, C-130J Program, to provide $70M in NRE for the LC-130J aircraft.
Latest action: By unanimous consent, the Tenney amendment was withdrawn.
An amendment numbered 221 printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 to prohibit funds from being used to reduce the workforce at any active United States Army arsenal.
Latest action: By unanimous consent, the Miller-Meeks amendment was withdrawn.
An amendment numbered 159 printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 to increase the amount for Heavy Dump Truck, 20T (CCE), Other Procurement, Army Budget Activity by $30 million and decrease the amount for development of the Future Tactical Unmanned Aircraft System, Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Army by $30 million.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Joyce (PA) amendment (A016) Agreed to by voice vote.
An amendment numbered 106 printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 to prohibit funds for BioMADE, a bioindustrial manufacturer that produces lab-grown meat for military bases.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Gosar amendment (A009) Failed by voice vote.
An amendment numbered 57 printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 to strike the provision barring the Navy from decommissioning Littoral Combat Ships.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Davidson amendment (A008) Failed by voice vote.
An amendment comprised of the following amendments printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 as en bloc No. 7: Nos. 3, 11, 22, 46, 59, 60, 65, 68, 69, 76, 85, 133, 134, 151, 153, 158, 169, 181, 184, 189, 190, 191, 198, 200, 202, 234, 235, 240, 255, 257, 261, 269, 270, 274, 278, 290, 299, 300, 308, 309, 310, 311, 317, 320, 328, and 329.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Calvert amendments (A007) Agreed to by voice vote. (consideration: CR H3444)
An amendment comprised of the following amendments printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 as en bloc No. 6: Nos. 7, 8, 16, 21, 25, 28, 38, 39, 40, 41, 72, 75, 84, 86, 89, 90, 92, 93, 104, 107, 124, 137, 149, 154, 157, 183, 193, 196, 201, 216, 217, 220, 222, 229, 244, 266, 271, 281, 316, 322, 324, and 330.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Calvert amendments (A006) Agreed to by voice vote.
An amendment comprised of the following amendments printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 as en bloc No. 5: Nos. 6, 10, 29, 32, 36, 37, 42, 45, 64, 82, 95, 98, 99, 117, 129, 132, 135, 141, 147, 150, 152, 171, 179, 194, 209, 210, 212, 218, 228, 232, 236, 237, 238, 252, 267, 282, 291, 292, 295, 296, 305, and 314.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Calvert amendments (A005) Agreed to by voice vote.
An amendment comprised of the following amendments printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 as en bloc No. 4: Nos. 1, 17, 18, 19, 23, 27, 33, 34, 73, 74, 77, 78, 80, 83, 100, 101, 118, 131, 136, 142, 156, 160, 161, 166, 172, 182, 195, 203, 211, 223, 245, 246, 247, 286, 288, 306, 318, 325, 326, and 327.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Calvert amendments (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.
An amendment comprised of the following amendments printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 as en bloc No. 3: Nos. 4, 5, 56, 61, 62, 63, 66, 67, 70, 102, 103, 105, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 143, 144, 145, 146, 167, 168, 186, 206, 207, 208, 214, 227, 230, 233, 239, 249, 253, 254, 256, 258, 259, 260, 268, 279, 297, 298, 307, and 315.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Calvert amendments (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.
An amendment comprised of the following amendments printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 as en bloc No. 2: Nos. 14, 15, 26, 30, 43, 44, 50, 79, 87, 88, 96, 97, 123, 127, 130, 138, 155, 163, 164, 165, 173, 174, 175, 176, 192, 199, 204, 205, 213, 215, 225, 231, 242, 250, 262, 263, 272, 273, 275, 280, 283, 284, 285, 294, 301, 321, and 323.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Calvert amendments (A002) Agreed to by voice vote.
An amendment comprised of the following amendments printed in Part A of House Report 119-199 as en bloc No. 1: Nos. 2, 9, 12, 13, 20, 24, 31, 35, 47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 71, 81, 94, 108, 109, 128, 139, 140, 148, 162, 170, 177, 178, 180, 185, 187, 188, 197, 219, 224, 226, 241, 243, 251, 264, 265, 276, 289, 302, 304, 312, 313, and 319.
Latest action: On agreeing to the Calvert amendments (A001) Agreed to by voice vote.