Each chamber of Congress has considered and approved a multifaceted housing bill in the 119th Congress: On August 1, 2025, the Senate Banking Committee reported the Renewing Opportunity in the American Dream (ROAD) to Housing Act of 2025 (S. 2651). On October 9, 2025, a version of that bill passed the Senate as an ame…
Read the report ↗H.R. 6644 (119th)Congressional Activities
21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
Housing and Community Development|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresAdvisory bodies
Current stageIntroduced
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Introduced
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President
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Congressional Activities
Source-heavy congressional process material lives here so the main bill summary can stay focused. Use this tab for committee scheduling, hearings, CRS analysis, committee publications, and amendment text.
CRS reports6
Committee meetings1
Committee reports1
Amendments95
CRS Reports
Nonpartisan Congressional Research Service analysis linked directly to this bill.
6 items
Congressional Research Service
CRS analysis
Nonpartisan background and policy analysis tied directly to this bill.
Housing affordability concerns have led to a focus on insufficient housing supply as a possible cause. There are many metrics by which economists analyze housing supply. Currently, national-level statistics paint a mixed picture of housing supply conditions. For example The total number of homes per person and the tot…
U.S. EconomyHomeownership & Housing Finance
Read the report ↗Workforce housing is generally understood to be housing that is affordable and available for a population distinct from either low-income or upper-income households, though the term is not defined in federal statute or regulation. Proposed workforce housing definitions have generally considered at least one of three f…
Homeownership & Housing FinanceHousing-Related Assistance to Communities & Tribes
Read the report ↗Policymakers have debated whether the Federal Reserve (Fed) should create a central bank digital currency (CBDC)—a “digital dollar.” A CBDC would share some of the technical features of cryptocurrencies (crypto)—that is, private digital currencies, such as Bitcoin, which are unsupported by any government authority. Th…
International Financial InstitutionsBankingFinancial Market Regulation
Read the report ↗The Renewing Opportunity in the American Dream to Housing Act of 2025 (S. 2651, also known as the ROAD to Housing Act of 2025) was introduced and reported to the Senate on August 1, 2025. The bill contains eight titles comprised of 40 sections, which address several housing policy topics. The ROAD to Housing Act of 20…
Homeownership & Housing FinanceHomelessnessHousing-Related Assistance to Communities & Tribes
Read the report ↗The Housing for the 21st Century Act (H.R. 6644) was passed by the House on February 9, 2026. The bill contains six titles comprising 38 sections, which address several housing policy topics as well as several banking topics. According to the committee report accompanying the reported version of the bill (H.Rept. 119-…
Read the report ↗Committee Meetings
Scheduled or recent committee meetings that mention this bill, plus agenda materials and witness documents.
1 item
Committee meetings
RecentScheduledMarkup•Dec 16, 2025, 3:00 PM
Various Measures
2128, Rayburn House Office Building, 2128, Rayburn House Office Building
Meeting documents
Amdt. No. 10 (Williams of GA 1) to ANS to H.R. 6644, designated WILLGA_095, offered by Ms. Williams of Georgia, was WITHDRAWNAmdt. No. 11 (Pettersen 1) to ANS to H.R. 6644, designated PETTER_070, offered by Ms. Pettersen of Colorado, was AGREED TO by voice voteAmdt. No. 12 (Liccardo 2) to ANS to H.R. 6644, designated LICCAR_074, offered by Mr. Liccardo of California, was WITHDRAWNAmdt. No. 13 (Waters 5) to ANS to H.R. 6541, designated HR6541_01, offered by Ms. Waters of California, was NOT AGREED TO by a recorded vote of 23 YEAS and 28 NAYS. (Record Vote No. FC-227)Amdt. No. 14 (Waters 6) to ANS to H.R. 4130, designated HR4130_01, offered by Ms. Waters of California, was NOT AGREED TO by voice voteAmdt. No. 1 (Waters 1) to ANS to H.R. 6536, designated HR6536_01, offered by Ms. Waters of California, was NOT AGREED TO by voice vote
Hearings
Hearings, transcripts, and related meeting references associated with this bill.
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No hearings linked to this bill yet.
Committee Reports
Formal committee rationale and report language published for this bill.
1 item
H. Rept. 119-457Jan 15, 2026Financial Services Committee
HOUSING FOR THE 21ST CENTURY ACT
Committee Prints
Working packets, committee print materials, and related draft text.
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No committee prints linked to this bill yet.
Amendments
Structured amendment records, latest actions, vote references, and text links.
95 items
SAMDT 4312Mar 11, 2026John Thune (R-SD)
To improve the bill.
Latest action: SA 4312 fell when SA 4311 tabled.
7 actions0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4311Mar 11, 2026John Thune (R-SD)
To improve the bill.
Latest action: Motion to table amendment SA 4311 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
7 actions0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4310Mar 11, 2026John Thune (R-SD)
To improve the bill.
Latest action: Motion to table amendment SA 4310 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
7 actions0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4308Mar 11, 2026Tim Scott (R-SC)
In the nature of a substitute.
Latest action: Amendment SA 4308, as amended, agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 10. Record Vote Number: 51.
12 actions1 cosponsorVote: SENATE roll 51 (Mar 11, 2026)
SAMDT 4307Mar 11, 2026Tim Scott (R-SC)
To require the Comptroller General of the United States to submit to Congress studies on workforce housing, housing for persons who are elderly or disabled, proximity of housing to Superfund sites, and residential heirs property.
Latest action: Amendment SA 4307 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
8 actions1 cosponsor
SAMDT 4398Mar 10, 2026John Kennedy (R-LA)
Amendment text
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SAMDT 4397Mar 10, 2026Kevin Cramer (R-ND)
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1 action0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4315Mar 10, 2026John Thune (R-SD)
To improve the bill.
Latest action: SA 4315 fell when SA 4314 fell.
6 actions0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4314Mar 10, 2026John Thune (R-SD)
To improve the bill.
Latest action: SA 4314 fell when SA 4313 (the instructions of the motion to commit) fell.
6 actions0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4313Mar 10, 2026John Thune (R-SD)
To improve the bill.
Latest action: SA 4313 (the instructions of the motion to commit) fell when cloture invoked SA 4308.
6 actions0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4396Mar 9, 2026Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Amendment text
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SAMDT 4395Mar 9, 2026Rick Scott (R-FL)
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SAMDT 4394Mar 9, 2026Steve Daines (R-MT)
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1 action3 cosponsors
SAMDT 4393Mar 9, 2026Mike Rounds (R-SD)
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SAMDT 4392Mar 9, 2026Thomas Tillis (R-NC)
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SAMDT 4391Mar 9, 2026Bill Hagerty (R-TN)
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SAMDT 4390Mar 9, 2026Bill Hagerty (R-TN)
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SAMDT 4389Mar 9, 2026Bill Hagerty (R-TN)
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SAMDT 4388Mar 9, 2026Bill Hagerty (R-TN)
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SAMDT 4387Mar 9, 2026Jack Reed (D-RI)
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SAMDT 4386Mar 9, 2026Lindsey Graham (R-SC)
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SAMDT 4385Mar 9, 2026Roger Marshall (R-KS)
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SAMDT 4384Mar 9, 2026Alex Padilla (D-CA)
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1 action1 cosponsor
SAMDT 4383Mar 9, 2026Alex Padilla (D-CA)
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SAMDT 4382Mar 9, 2026Alex Padilla (D-CA)
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1 action0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4381Mar 9, 2026Alex Padilla (D-CA)
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1 action0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4380Mar 9, 2026Alex Padilla (D-CA)
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1 action1 cosponsor
SAMDT 4379Mar 9, 2026Alex Padilla (D-CA)
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1 action0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4378Mar 9, 2026Alex Padilla (D-CA)
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SAMDT 4377Mar 9, 2026Alex Padilla (D-CA)
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SAMDT 4376Mar 9, 2026Christopher A. Coons (D-DE)
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1 action1 cosponsor
SAMDT 4375Mar 9, 2026Josh Hawley (R-MO)
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SAMDT 4374Mar 9, 2026Joni Ernst (R-IA)
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SAMDT 4373Mar 9, 2026Rand Paul (R-KY)
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SAMDT 4372Mar 9, 2026Rand Paul (R-KY)
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SAMDT 4371Mar 9, 2026Tommy Tuberville (R-AL)
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SAMDT 4370Mar 9, 2026John Barrasso (R-WY)
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SAMDT 4369Mar 5, 2026Jacky Rosen (D-NV)
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SAMDT 4368Mar 5, 2026Jacky Rosen (D-NV)
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SAMDT 4367Mar 5, 2026Jacky Rosen (D-NV)
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SAMDT 4366Mar 5, 2026Eric Schmitt (R-MO)
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SAMDT 4365Mar 5, 2026Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)
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SAMDT 4364Mar 5, 2026Jack Reed (D-RI)
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SAMDT 4363Mar 5, 2026Jack Reed (D-RI)
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SAMDT 4362Mar 5, 2026Jack Reed (D-RI)
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SAMDT 4361Mar 5, 2026Jack Reed (D-RI)
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SAMDT 4360Mar 5, 2026Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
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SAMDT 4359Mar 5, 2026Mazie K. Hirono (D-HI)
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SAMDT 4358Mar 5, 2026Tammy Baldwin (D-WI)
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SAMDT 4357Mar 5, 2026Charles E. Schumer (D-NY)
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SAMDT 4356Mar 5, 2026Charles E. Schumer (D-NY)
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SAMDT 4355Mar 5, 2026Pete Ricketts (R-NE)
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1 action0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4354Mar 5, 2026Steve Daines (R-MT)
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1 action3 cosponsors
SAMDT 4352Mar 5, 2026Richard J. Durbin (D-IL)
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SAMDT 4351Mar 5, 2026Richard J. Durbin (D-IL)
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SAMDT 4350Mar 5, 2026Richard J. Durbin (D-IL)
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SAMDT 4349Mar 5, 2026Richard J. Durbin (D-IL)
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SAMDT 4348Mar 5, 2026Richard J. Durbin (D-IL)
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SAMDT 4347Mar 5, 2026Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
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SAMDT 4346Mar 5, 2026Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
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SAMDT 4345Mar 5, 2026Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
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SAMDT 4344Mar 5, 2026Ted Cruz (R-TX)
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SAMDT 4343Mar 5, 2026Raphael G. Warnock (D-GA)
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SAMDT 4342Mar 4, 2026Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
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1 action2 cosponsors
SAMDT 4341Mar 4, 2026Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
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1 action2 cosponsors
SAMDT 4340Mar 4, 2026Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
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1 action2 cosponsors
SAMDT 4339Mar 4, 2026Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
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1 action0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4338Mar 4, 2026Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
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1 action0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4337Mar 4, 2026Dan Sullivan (R-AK)
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1 action1 cosponsor
SAMDT 4336Mar 4, 2026Dan Sullivan (R-AK)
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1 action1 cosponsor
SAMDT 4335Mar 4, 2026Dan Sullivan (R-AK)
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1 action1 cosponsor
SAMDT 4334Mar 4, 2026Brian Schatz (D-HI)
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SAMDT 4333Mar 4, 2026Elissa Slotkin (D-MI)
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SAMDT 4332Mar 4, 2026Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
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SAMDT 4331Mar 4, 2026Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
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SAMDT 4330Mar 4, 2026Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
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SAMDT 4329Mar 4, 2026Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE)
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1 action5 cosponsors
SAMDT 4328Mar 4, 2026James E. Risch (R-ID)
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SAMDT 4327Mar 4, 2026Joni Ernst (R-IA)
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SAMDT 4326Mar 4, 2026Adam B. Schiff (D-CA)
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1 action1 cosponsor
SAMDT 4325Mar 4, 2026Adam B. Schiff (D-CA)
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1 action0 cosponsors
SAMDT 4324Mar 4, 2026Raphael G. Warnock (D-GA)
Amendment text
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1 action3 cosponsors
SAMDT 4323Mar 4, 2026Raphael G. Warnock (D-GA)
Amendment text
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1 action3 cosponsors
SAMDT 4322Mar 4, 2026Raphael G. Warnock (D-GA)
Amendment text
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1 action3 cosponsors
SAMDT 4321Mar 4, 2026Raphael G. Warnock (D-GA)
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SAMDT 4320Mar 4, 2026Ashley Moody (R-FL)
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1 action6 cosponsors
SAMDT 4319Mar 4, 2026Elissa Slotkin (D-MI)
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SAMDT 4318Mar 4, 2026Ted Cruz (R-TX)
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SAMDT 4317Mar 4, 2026Todd Young (R-IN)
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SAMDT 4316Mar 4, 2026Margaret Wood Hassan (D-NH)
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SAMDT 4309Mar 4, 2026Josh Hawley (R-MO)
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1 action1 cosponsor
SAMDT 4306Mar 4, 2026Bill Cassidy (R-LA)
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1 action2 cosponsors
SAMDT 4305Mar 3, 2026Roger Marshall (R-KS)
Amendment text
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1 action1 cosponsor
SAMDT 4304Mar 3, 2026Josh Hawley (R-MO)
Amendment text
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SAMDT 4303Mar 3, 2026Josh Hawley (R-MO)
Amendment text
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1 action0 cosponsors