S.J. Res. 37 (119th)Congressional Activities

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada.

Foreign Trade and International Finance|CanadaEnergy storage, supplies, demand
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Democratic
Introduced
Mar 11, 2025
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Current stageIntroduced

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Bill detailsDiscussionCongressional Activities
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Congressional Activities

Source-heavy congressional process material lives here so the main bill summary can stay focused. Use this tab for committee scheduling, hearings, CRS analysis, committee publications, and amendment text.

CRS reports5

CRS Reports

Nonpartisan Congressional Research Service analysis linked directly to this bill.

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Congressional Research Service

CRS analysis

Nonpartisan background and policy analysis tied directly to this bill.

The United States and Japan have been close economic partners, though they do not have a comprehensive bilateral free trade agreement (FTA). Since 2020, the countries have entered into limited bilateral trade deals, covering market access, digital trade, and critical minerals. Following the imposition of U.S. tariffs…

AuthorsKyla H. Kitamura, Cathleen D. Cimino-Isaacs
Trade AgreementsMajor Economies & U.S. Trade Relations
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The United States and Canada have one of the largest bilateral trade relationships in the world, including highly integrated energy and automotive markets. Since 1989, U.S.-Canada trade has been governed by the U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreement, then by the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and now by t…

AuthorsKyla H. Kitamura
Latin America, Caribbean & CanadaMajor Economies & U.S. Trade RelationsU.S. Trade Policy
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Mexico, the 10th most populous country and 13th largest economy in the world, is bound to the United States by geography and deep economic, cultural, and historical ties. In addition to sharing a nearly 2,000-mile land border, Mexico was the top U.S. trade partner in goods in 2025 and the second-largest oil supplier,…

AuthorsDanielle M. Trachtenberg, Clare Ribando Seelke
Latin America, Caribbean & Canada
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The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) provides the President broad authority to regulate a variety of economic transactions following a declaration of national emergency. IEEPA, like the Trading with the Enemy Act (TWEA) from which it branched, sits at the center of the modern U.S. sanctions regime.…

AuthorsLiana W. Rosen, Jennifer K. Elsea, Christopher A. Casey
Foreign AssistanceSeparation of PowersImport Policy
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On February 1, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14193, stating that “the failure of Canada to do more” to address illicit fentanyl and other drug trafficking “constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat” to U.S. national security and foreign policy. The executive order declared a national eme…

AuthorsKyla H. Kitamura, Peter J. Meyer
Major Economies & U.S. Trade RelationsLatin America, Caribbean & CanadaU.S. Trade Policy
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