H. Con. Res. 75 (119th)Bill Overview

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Concurrent ResolutionInternational Affairs|Conflicts and warsCongressional-executive branch relations
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 4, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Concurrent ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution directs the President, citing the War Powers Resolution, to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran within 30 days of the stated start date unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or specific authorization. It relies on the War Powers Resolution provision that allows Congress to order removal of forces by a concurrent resolution. The text also preserves narrow exceptions for self-defense, defensive regional presence, and forces not engaged in hostilities, and it explicitly says it does not authorize use of military force.

Passage rules

As a concurrent resolution, it must be approved by both the House and the Senate but is not sent to the President and does not by itself create a law; it is the form the War Powers Resolution uses for Congress to direct removal of forces. Passage therefore requires majorities in both chambers but not the President's signature.

This concurrent resolution, invoking section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran within 30 days of February 28, 2026, unless Congress declares war or passes a specific authorization for the use of military force.

The text preserves narrow self-defense exceptions, permits a defensive troop presence in the region, and states it does not affect intelligence collection, analysis, or sharing.

It also clarifies the resolution does not itself authorize the use of military force.

Passage25/100

Substantive constraint on the President in a high-profile military matter with low fiscal impact but strong political and constitutional friction; requires cross-branch consensus.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this concurrent resolution is a well‑focused administrative/operational directive that uses the War Powers Resolution to impose a clear deadline and carve out sensible exceptions. It integrates with existing statutory authority and clearly identifies the responsible actor and temporal parameters.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize restoring Congress's war powers and ending hostilities.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReasserts Congressional authority over declarations of war and use of military force.
  • Potential benefitCould reduce U.S. combat exposure and potential service member casualties in Iran-related hostilities.
  • Potential benefitMay lower near-term military operational costs by ending active hostilities and related expenditures.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould reduce U.S. deterrence credibility and perceived willingness to respond to aggression.
  • Potential burdenMay strain relations with regional allies that favor sustained U.S. military pressure on Iran.
  • Potential burdenCould require rapid redeployment logistics, imposing short-term operational and fiscal costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize restoring Congress's war powers and ending hostilities.
Progressive90%

Likely to view the resolution favorably as a restoration of Congress's constitutional war powers and as a check on executive military action.

Supporters would see it as a mechanism to end active hostilities short of a formal authorization of force.

Some on the left may nonetheless want even firmer limits on lingering deployments or broader noncombat withdrawal timelines.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Views the resolution as a reasonable assertion of congressional prerogative, balanced by built-in self-defense and presence exceptions.

Cautious about operational and alliance impacts, the centrist persona would want clarity on how withdrawals are executed and how allied security is preserved.

They would weigh national security assessments and may seek modifications or oversight language.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely to oppose the resolution as an overreach that constrains the President's commander-in-chief authority and undermines deterrence.

Concerns focus on emboldening Iran, endangering troops and allies, and signaling reduced U.S. resolve.

The preserved self-defense language may be seen as insufficient to prevent strategic harm.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Substantive constraint on the President in a high-profile military matter with low fiscal impact but strong political and constitutional friction; requires cross-branch consensus.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Level of bipartisan support in each chamber
  • Whether Congress agrees on the factual date and scope of hostilities
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · May 14, 2026
Approve resolution✗ FailedClose voteParty-line

The House rejected this resolution. It does not carry the official position of the chamber.

What is a approve resolution?

A resolution is a formal statement of opinion or decision by the chamber.

Yes 50% No 50%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize restoring Congress's war powers and ending hostilities.

Substantive constraint on the President in a high-profile military matter with low fiscal impact but strong political and constitutional fr…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this concurrent resolution is a well‑focused administrative/operational directive that uses the War Powers Resolution to impose a clear deadline and carve out sensible exceptio…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis