H.J. Res. 170 (119th)Bill Overview

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule…

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 30, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove a Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB) rule that would withdraw a prior CFPB rule titled “The Fair Credit Reporting Act’s Limited Preemption of State Laws.” If enacted, the resolution declares the agency’s withdrawal (90 Fed.

Reg. 20084 (May 12, 2025)) to have no force or effect, effectively preserving the 2022 rule (87 Fed.

Reg. 41042 (July 11, 2022)).

Passage40/100

Narrow administrative focus raises chances versus sweeping legislation, but outcome hinges on chamber majorities and Senate procedures; legal challenge risk after passage.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution that clearly identifies the targeted agency action and achieves its primary legal effect (nullifying the specified rule) in concise statutory language.

Contention72/100

State authority versus uniform federal standards

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Consumers · StatesFederal agencies · Consumers
Likely helped
  • ConsumersPreserves national uniformity reducing compliance complexity for nationwide consumer reporting agencies.
  • StatesLowers state-by-state legal risk and likely reduces litigation costs for firms operating across states.
  • Federal agenciesMaintains federal preemption limiting divergent state restrictions, facilitating interstate credit reporting market.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesBlocks states' ability to enact stronger consumer protections beyond federal FCRA limits.
  • ConsumersCould preserve gaps in consumer privacy or accuracy protections enforced by states.
  • ConsumersMay limit consumers' remedies under state law, reducing avenues for redress.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

State authority versus uniform federal standards
Progressive90%

Likely supportive: sees the resolution as preventing a rollback of a rule that limited federal preemption and thus preserved state consumer protections.

Views Congressional disapproval as restoring regulatory clarity for state-level protections under the FCRA.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic: values the consumer-protection aims but worries about regulatory complexity and compliance costs.

Wants clearer cost-benefit analysis and predictable legal framework before strong commitment.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed: views the resolution as preserving a rule that restricts uniform federal preemption and enables a patchwork of state regulation, increasing burdens on nationwide businesses.

Prefers CFPB’s withdrawal that could simplify federal-state boundaries or reduce state-level regulatory expansion.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow administrative focus raises chances versus sweeping legislation, but outcome hinges on chamber majorities and Senate procedures; legal challenge risk after passage.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • which party alignment controls each chamber
  • whether committee advances the resolution to floor
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

State authority versus uniform federal standards

Narrow administrative focus raises chances versus sweeping legislation, but outcome hinges on chamber majorities and Senate procedures; leg…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution that clearly identifies the targeted agency action and achieves its primary legal effect (nullif…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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