H.J. Res. 171 (119th)Bill Overview

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule…

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 30, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove a Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB) rule that withdrew Bulletin 2022‑06, which addressed unfair returned deposited item (RDI) fee assessment practices.

If enacted, the resolution nullifies the CFPB's withdrawal so the November 7, 2022 Bulletin would remain in effect and the withdrawal would have no force or effect.

Passage40/100

Narrow administrative action increases prospects, but partisan division over agency oversight and need for majorities reduce likelihood.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type (a Congressional Review Act disapproval resolving to remove a specific agency rule), this bill is straightforward and adequately constructed: it identifies the specific rule by Federal Register citation and declares the rule void. It omits contextual explanation, fiscal statements, and provisions addressing ancillary effects, but those omissions are typical for this type of short disapproval resolution.

Contention72/100

Consumer protection emphasis versus regulatory burden on banks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
ConsumersConsumers
Likely helped
  • ConsumersPreserves CFPB guidance limiting unfair returned deposited item fee assessment practices, maintaining consumer protecti…
  • Targeted stakeholdersMaintains regulatory clarity for banks and enforcement agencies about permissible fee-assessment practices.
  • ConsumersReduces likelihood of fee-related consumer complaints by preserving existing supervisory expectations.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersRestricts CFPB flexibility to revise guidance based on new data or supervisory priorities.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates continued compliance costs for banks and credit unions adhering to the Bulletin.
  • ConsumersMay increase operational costs that institutions could pass to consumers via higher fees.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Consumer protection emphasis versus regulatory burden on banks
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive: the resolution preserves CFPB guidance meant to curb unfair bank fee practices.

Supporters would view this as protecting low‑income depositors and strengthening consumer enforcement.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Pragmatic cautious support: preserves consumer guidance but raises questions about costs, legal clarity, and administrative process.

Would weigh consumer benefits against compliance burdens and prefer empirical review.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed: views the resolution as preserving burdensome federal guidance that expands CFPB reach.

Prefers withdrawal to reduce regulatory costs and preserve market flexibility.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow administrative action increases prospects, but partisan division over agency oversight and need for majorities reduce likelihood.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Level of bipartisan support for disapproval
  • Senate procedural path and floor scheduling
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Consumer protection emphasis versus regulatory burden on banks

Narrow administrative action increases prospects, but partisan division over agency oversight and need for majorities reduce likelihood.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type (a Congressional Review Act disapproval resolving to remove a specific agency rule), this bill is straightforward and adequately constructed: it identifies the specific rule by…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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