H.J. Res. 179 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove CFPB Consumer Financial Protection Circular 2022-04: Insufficient Da…

CRA Disapprovaldomestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 7, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to overturn a recent agency action by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. If both chambers of Congress pass the joint resolution and the President signs it, the targeted rule is voided and has no force or effect. The law also prevents the agency from issuing a substantially similar rule in the future unless Congress enacts new authority.

Rule targeted

The rule withdrawing Consumer Financial Protection Circular 2022-04: Insufficient Data Protection or Security for Sensitive Consumer Information (90 Fed. Reg. 20084, May 12, 2025).

Issuing agency

Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB)

Passage rules

Under the Congressional Review Act, disapproval resolutions get expedited consideration and require only a simple majority to pass in both chambers; in the Senate they are not subject to a filibuster. The joint resolution must be presented to the President for signature or veto.

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act (chapter 8 of title 5, U.S.C.) to disapprove a Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection rule that would withdraw Consumer Financial Protection Circular 2022-04.

If enacted, the disapproval nullifies the agency’s submitted rule (90 Fed.

Reg. 20084 (May 12, 2025)) and prevents that withdrawal from taking effect, leaving Circular 2022-04 (87 Fed.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow and technically clear, but politically contentious and requires Senate approval within CRA timing constraints.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval that is clear about its target and legal effect and requires minimal additional scaffolding.

Contention70/100

Liberals emphasize consumer data protection; conservatives emphasize regulatory burden.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesPreserves federal guidance on data protection, supporting consumer privacy expectations.
  • Potential benefitMaintains regulatory basis for supervisory or enforcement actions related to data security.
  • Potential benefitReduces uncertainty for covered entities by keeping existing guidance in place.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPreserving the Circular maintains compliance costs for financial institutions and service providers.
  • Potential burdenCould constrain firms' operational flexibility and product development due to prescriptive expectations.
  • Potential burdenLimits the CFPB's discretion to update or rescind guidance in response to new information.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize consumer data protection; conservatives emphasize regulatory burden.
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive: preserves CFPB guidance treating poor data protection as an enforcement concern.

Views maintaining the Circular as protecting consumers' sensitive data from weak security practices.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic: appreciates consumer protection aims, worries about procedure and economic impacts.

Wants clarity on legal effect and costs before full endorsement.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed: views resolution as blocking necessary regulatory rollback and expanding CFPB enforcement discretion.

Prefers limiting federal guidance that increases business liability.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow and technically clear, but politically contentious and requires Senate approval within CRA timing constraints.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or agency impact analysis included
  • Intensity of stakeholder (industry versus consumer) lobbying
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize consumer data protection; conservatives emphasize regulatory burden.

Content is narrow and technically clear, but politically contentious and requires Senate approval within CRA timing constraints.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval that is clear about its target and legal effect and requires minimal additional scaffolding.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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