H.J. Res. 211 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove EPA Waiver of California GHG Vehicle Standards

CRA Disapprovaldomestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Aug 6, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to overturn a federal agency rule. If both the House and Senate pass it and the President signs it, the targeted EPA rule would be nullified and have no force or effect. The law also stops the agency from reissuing a substantially similar rule unless Congress later authorizes it. The CRA process in Congress is handled on an expedited track with limited debate.

Rule targeted

California State Motor Vehicle Pollution Control Standards; Notice of Decision Granting a Waiver of Clean Air Act Preemption for California's 2009 and Subsequent Model Year Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards for New Motor Vehicles (74 Fed. Reg. 32744 (July 8, 2009)).

Issuing agency

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Passage rules

CRA disapproval resolutions proceed under an expedited process in Congress and are not subject to a Senate filibuster, so they require only a simple majority in each chamber; after passage they are presented to the President for signature or veto.

This joint resolution would use chapter 8 of title 5 (the Congressional Review Act framework) to disapprove an EPA rule that granted California a Clean Air Act waiver.

The targeted EPA rule is the 2009 waiver allowing California to set greenhouse gas standards for new motor vehicles (2009 and subsequent model years).

If enacted, the resolution states the EPA rule "shall have no force or effect." The measure was referred to the House Energy and Commerce Committee.

Passage30/100

Very narrow text aids passage in a sympathetic House, but high controversy, state pushback, and Senate hurdles lower overall chance.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type (a substantive repeal of an agency rule via the Congressional Review Act), this bill is structurally concise and legally specific about the immediate effect (disapproval and nullification of the named EPA waiver decision).

Contention75/100

Climate and public-health protections vs regulatory relief for automakers

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · ManufacturersStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesReduces state-specific compliance costs for automakers by removing California-specific GHG requirements.
  • StatesLimits California's ability to impose differing vehicle regulations that affect interstate commerce.
  • ManufacturersPromotes a single national regulatory baseline supporters say simplifies regulation for manufacturers.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenLikely increases greenhouse gas emissions relative to California's stricter vehicle standards.
  • StatesReduces anticipated air quality and public health benefits in states adopting California rules.
  • StatesUndermines state innovation and ability to pursue more ambitious climate policies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Climate and public-health protections vs regulatory relief for automakers
Progressive5%

Likely opposes the resolution as a rollback of state authority and a weakening of vehicle greenhouse gas regulation.

Views California's waiver as an important tool for stronger climate and public-health protections.

Would be concerned the resolution reduces ambition on vehicle emissions and sets a negative precedent for federal interference with state environmental standards.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view: recognizes benefits of national uniformity for industry but worries about climate impacts and state–federal balance.

Would want clarity on legal authority and practical effects.

Likely to favor negotiation toward a single strong, achievable federal standard rather than a blunt disapproval without replacement.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Likely supports the resolution as a way to limit California's exceptional regulatory power and reduce burdens on the auto industry.

Views federal disapproval as promoting uniform national rules and reducing costly patchwork regulation.

May still prefer a clear federal standard to avoid marketplace uncertainty.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Very narrow text aids passage in a sympathetic House, but high controversy, state pushback, and Senate hurdles lower overall chance.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the President would sign or veto the joint resolution
  • Senate procedural dynamics and filibuster prospects
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Climate and public-health protections vs regulatory relief for automakers

Very narrow text aids passage in a sympathetic House, but high controversy, state pushback, and Senate hurdles lower overall chance.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type (a substantive repeal of an agency rule via the Congressional Review Act), this bill is structurally concise and legally specific about the immediate effect (disapproval and nul…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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