H.J. Res. 214 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove EPA Small Off-Road Engines California Decision

CRA Disapprovaldomestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Aug 10, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to nullify a specific rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency. If Congress passes this joint resolution and the President signs it (or Congress overrides a veto), the named EPA rule would have no force or effect. The Act also stops the agency from issuing a new rule that is substantially the same without new legislation.

Rule targeted

California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Small Off-Road Engines Regulations; Notice of Decision (90 Fed. Reg. 640 (January 6, 2025)).

Issuing agency

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Passage rules

As a Congressional Review Act disapproval, this is a joint resolution that must pass both chambers and be presented to the President for signature or veto override. Under the Congressional Review Act there are expedited procedures in the Senate that prevent filibusters and require only a simple majority for passage.

This joint resolution disapproves and nullifies an Environmental Protection Agency rule titled "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Small Off-Road Engines Regulations; Notice of Decision" (90 Fed.

Reg. 640, Jan 6, 2025).

If enacted, the resolution would render that specific EPA rule "of no force or effect." The resolution does not specify replacement standards or alternatives.

Passage35/100

Narrow CRA tool increases chances in favorable chamber, but partisan content and Senate hurdles lower overall odds.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a conventional Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution: narrowly targeted, concise, and procedurally standard.

Contention70/100

Environmental benefits vs. regulatory relief: left emphasizes emissions cuts, right emphasizes burdens on industry.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Manufacturers · StatesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ManufacturersReduces compliance costs for engine manufacturers who would otherwise meet California's stricter standards.
  • StatesAvoids a patchwork of state standards, simplifying nationwide production and distribution decisions.
  • Small businessesLowers regulatory burden on small businesses designing or selling small off‑road engines.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenForecloses anticipated emissions reductions and associated public health benefits from California's stricter rule.
  • Potential burdenUndermines California's long-standing authority to adopt vehicle and engine emission standards.
  • Potential burdenPotentially increases pollution exposure in communities disproportionately affected by nonroad engine emissions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Environmental benefits vs. regulatory relief: left emphasizes emissions cuts, right emphasizes burdens on industry.
Progressive10%

Likely opposed.

They would see the resolution as an attempt to block tighter pollution controls and to undercut California's role in setting environmental standards.

They would emphasize public health and emissions reductions the EPA decision supports.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed.

The centrist will weigh regulatory costs to small engine manufacturers and state-federal balance against public health and environmental benefits cited by EPA.

They will seek clear cost-benefit evidence and legal rationale before deciding.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive.

Conservatives will view the resolution as reining in EPA action and preventing California standards from imposing de facto national rules on manufacturers.

They will prioritize regulatory relief and federal primacy concerns.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow CRA tool increases chances in favorable chamber, but partisan content and Senate hurdles lower overall odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the CRA submission window remains open for this rule
  • Committee action or holds after referral
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Environmental benefits vs. regulatory relief: left emphasizes emissions cuts, right emphasizes burdens on industry.

Narrow CRA tool increases chances in favorable chamber, but partisan content and Senate hurdles lower overall odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a conventional Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution: narrowly targeted, concise, and procedurally standard.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis