H.R. 10001 (119th)Bill Overview

Wildfire Responder Protection Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jul 30, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends 5 U.S.C. §8143b(a)(1) to change which employees engaged in fire protection activities qualify for worker’s compensation under chapter 81. It inserts additional covered roles (for example, fuels specialists, burn bosses, prescribed-fire crew members, ambulance personnel), adds planned ignition and fuels reduction/prevention activities to covered duties, and removes a prior subparagraph (D).

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes expanded protections and modern wildfire risks.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change amending 5 U.S.C. §8143b(a)(1) to alter the enumerated fire protection activities and job classifications covered under chapter 81 worker's compensation rules.

This bill amends 5 U.S.C. §8143b(a)(1) to change which employees engaged in fire protection activities qualify for worker’s compensation under chapter 81.

It inserts additional covered roles (for example, fuels specialists, burn bosses, prescribed-fire crew members, ambulance personnel), adds planned ignition and fuels reduction/prevention activities to covered duties, and removes a prior subparagraph (D).

The amendments also alter wording about employees employed "for all or a substantial part of the year."

Passage42/100

Technically narrow and sympathetic subject increases chances, but modest fiscal effect and legislative calendar uncertainty limit likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change amending 5 U.S.C. §8143b(a)(1) to alter the enumerated fire protection activities and job classifications covered under chapter 81 worker's compensation rules. It specifies textual insertions and deletions but does not present a consolidated final statutory paragraph, nor does it include implementation timing, fiscal analysis, definitions to reduce ambiguity, or oversight provisions.

Contention55/100

Liberal emphasizes expanded protections and modern wildfire risks.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Workers · Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Workers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersIncreases workers' compensation coverage for wildfire responders, reducing injured workers' out-of-pocket costs.
  • Federal agenciesMay improve recruitment and retention for wildfire crews by providing clearer federal benefits eligibility.
  • WorkersCould encourage greater use of prescribed burns and fuels reduction by assuring worker protections.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesExpands FECA eligibility, likely increasing federal workers' compensation expenditures and long-term fiscal costs.
  • Potential burdenBroader coverage may incentivize riskier assignments if safety incentives or oversight do not increase.
  • WorkersCould create overlap or coordination issues with state workers' compensation systems and mutual-aid agreements.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes expanded protections and modern wildfire risks.
Progressive90%

Likely views the bill positively as a targeted expansion of protections for frontline wildfire workers and allied emergency personnel.

Sees inclusion of prescribed fire and support staff as closing protections gaps for workers exposed to smoke, heat, and other hazards.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable as a pragmatic expansion of worker protections, but wants clearer definitions and a fiscal analysis.

Sees value in protecting responders while seeking administrative clarity to avoid unintended costs.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Skeptical about expanding federal workers' compensation coverage and potential new liabilities.

May accept targeted protections for first responders but worries about cost, federal overreach, and ambiguous scope that could expand benefits broadly.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood42/100

Technically narrow and sympathetic subject increases chances, but modest fiscal effect and legislative calendar uncertainty limit likelihood.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimate for increased FECA liabilities
  • Support from relevant agencies (e.g., OPM, DOL) not stated
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes expanded protections and modern wildfire risks.

Technically narrow and sympathetic subject increases chances, but modest fiscal effect and legislative calendar uncertainty limit likelihoo…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change amending 5 U.S.C. §8143b(a)(1) to alter the enumerated fire protection activities and job classifications covered under chapter 81 wor…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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