H.R. 10005 (119th)Bill Overview

Data Center Resource Disclosure Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jul 30, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to conduct an annual, voluntary survey of U.S. data centers collecting prior-year energy and water consumption. It requires public comment opportunities, publication of results (including an interactive U.S. map and identification of non‑responding data centers), coordination with EPA and DOE, and submission of a congressional report with regulatory recommendations.

Why people may split

Transparency versus privacy/security over publishing precise locations

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a recurring federal survey and reporting obligation with clear lead responsibility, timelines, publication requirements, and interagency coordination, but it omits several operational and legal details that would normally be expected for a nationwide, recurring data-collection exercise.

The bill directs the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to conduct an annual, voluntary survey of U.S. data centers collecting prior-year energy and water consumption.

It requires public comment opportunities, publication of results (including an interactive U.S. map and identification of non‑responding data centers), coordination with EPA and DOE, and submission of a congressional report with regulatory recommendations.

Passage60/100

Narrow, administrative, and voluntary—factors that historically aid enactment—tempered by funding, privacy objections, and Senate procedures.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a recurring federal survey and reporting obligation with clear lead responsibility, timelines, publication requirements, and interagency coordination, but it omits several operational and legal details that would normally be expected for a nationwide, recurring data-collection exercise.

Contention65/100

Transparency versus privacy/security over publishing precise locations

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates a federal dataset on data center energy and water use to aid planning and analysis.
  • Potential benefitSupports development of targeted energy efficiency and water conservation policies and incentives.
  • Potential benefitIncreases public transparency by publishing consumption data and flagging nonresponding facilities.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenVoluntary reporting is likely to produce incomplete data, limiting comprehensiveness and accuracy.
  • Potential burdenPublishing mapped locations and nonresponse flags could raise physical and cybersecurity concerns.
  • Potential burdenOperators may view reporting as an administrative burden and risk to competitive confidentiality.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Transparency versus privacy/security over publishing precise locations
Progressive85%

Overall supportive because the bill increases transparency on energy and water use by a major emissions sector.

Sees the survey as a first step toward stronger regulation and climate accountability.

May press for mandatory reporting and inclusion of greenhouse gas data.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable as a measured, evidence‑gathering approach that avoids immediate mandates.

Values coordination with EPA and DOE and public comment.

Concerned about methodology, confidentiality, and ensuring meaningful participation.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Skeptical about federal data collection that could lead to regulation or reputational pressure on private businesses.

Concerned the interactive map and naming non‑responders amount to coercion.

Worried about proprietary data exposure and national‑security implications.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Narrow, administrative, and voluntary—factors that historically aid enactment—tempered by funding, privacy objections, and Senate procedures.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No appropriation or cost estimate included
  • Industry resistance to publishing locations or nonresponder identification
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Transparency versus privacy/security over publishing precise locations

Narrow, administrative, and voluntary—factors that historically aid enactment—tempered by funding, privacy objections, and Senate procedure…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a recurring federal survey and reporting obligation with clear lead responsibility, timelines, publication requirements, and interagency coordination, but…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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