H.R. 10142 (119th)Bill Overview

Multi-State Worker Tax Fairness Act of 2026

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Aug 24, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill adds a new section to Title 4 of the U.S. Code that restricts States from taxing compensation of nonresident telecommuters and multi-State workers except when the worker is physically present in the taxing State. It forbids States from using "convenience of the employer" or similar tests to attribute presence, prevents States from reclassifying compensated work time done in another State as nonwork or unpaid time, defines key terms, and takes effect on enactment.

Why people may split

Worker fairness and reduced double-taxation versus state revenue loss concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive statute that establishes a specific limitation on State income taxation of nonresident telecommuters and multi-State workers.

This bill adds a new section to Title 4 of the U.S. Code that restricts States from taxing compensation of nonresident telecommuters and multi-State workers except when the worker is physically present in the taxing State.

It forbids States from using "convenience of the employer" or similar tests to attribute presence, prevents States from reclassifying compensated work time done in another State as nonwork or unpaid time, defines key terms, and takes effect on enactment.

Passage35/100

Technically clear but federally preemptive tax change faces significant Senate hurdles and state opposition; moderate House prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive statute that establishes a specific limitation on State income taxation of nonresident telecommuters and multi-State workers. It contains well-defined core rules and definitions and an immediate effective date, but it stops short of providing detailed implementation guidance, fiscal/administrative acknowledgment, or mechanisms for enforcement, oversight, and resolution of foreseeable boundary cases.

Contention35/100

Worker fairness and reduced double-taxation versus state revenue loss concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Workers · StatesStates · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersReduces double taxation risk for remote workers facing multiple state income claims.
  • StatesIncreases take-home pay for nonresident telecommuters by limiting multi-state withholding.
  • EmployersProvides a clear physical-presence rule, simplifying employer and employee tax compliance.
Likely burdened
  • StatesReduces state income tax revenue where nonresidents perform remote work.
  • Local governmentsMay shift tax burden to resident taxpayers or local services due to revenue shortfalls.
  • EmployersIncreases employer administrative burden to track and document employees' physical presence.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Worker fairness and reduced double-taxation versus state revenue loss concerns
Progressive75%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill protects workers from being double-taxed and clarifies telework tax fairness.

Concern may arise about lost state revenue and potential impacts on funding for social programs, so they'd seek safeguards or offsets.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally favorable because it simplifies tax rules and reduces complexity for telecommuters, but wary about state fiscal impacts and legal preemption.

Would favor clarifications, temporary reviews, or safeguards to balance fairness and state budgets.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Likely strongly supportive because the bill limits state taxation, protects individual taxpayers, and reduces regulatory burdens.

Some conservatives might object to federal limits on state sovereignty, but many will favor the pro-taxpayer, pro-market result.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technically clear but federally preemptive tax change faces significant Senate hurdles and state opposition; moderate House prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Magnitude of state revenue losses absent cost estimates
  • Positions of key business and state government stakeholders
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Worker fairness and reduced double-taxation versus state revenue loss concerns

Technically clear but federally preemptive tax change faces significant Senate hurdles and state opposition; moderate House prospects.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive statute that establishes a specific limitation on State income taxation of nonresident telecommuters and multi-State workers. It contains well-…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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