- BorrowersReduces interest costs for credit card borrowers by imposing a 10 percent APR limit.
- ConsumersLowers risk of runaway credit-card debt and interest-driven defaults among vulnerable consumers.
- ConsumersPotentially increases disposable income and consumer spending for previously high-rate borrowers.
10 Percent Credit Card Interest Rate Cap Act
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
This bill amends the Truth in Lending Act to cap credit card annual percentage rates at 10 percent, inclusive of all finance charges.
It bars use of non-finance-charge fees to evade the cap, creates remedies including forfeiture of unlawfully charged interest and a two‑year private right of action to recover paid interest, and subjects violators to existing TILA enforcement provisions.
The measure preserves stronger state consumer protections and automatically sunsets (removes) the cap and related amendments on January 1, 2031.
Major regulatory intrusion into credit markets, strong industry opposition, and high Senate hurdles yield a low chance absent extensive compromise or packaging.
How solid the drafting looks.
Consumer protection vs. credit availability and market pricing
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
- Targeted stakeholdersCould reduce credit card availability, lower credit limits, or tighten underwriting standards.
- BorrowersMay push some borrowers toward alternative high-cost credit products outside credit card rules.
- Targeted stakeholdersLikely reduces issuer revenue from interest, potentially prompting higher fees or service reductions.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Consumer protection vs. credit availability and market pricing
Likely broadly supportive as a strong consumer-protection measure that limits predatory high-interest credit card lending.
Views the civil remedies and fee limits as important tools to protect low- and moderate-income households from excessive finance charges.
May still worry about unintended consequences for credit access but overall sees the bill as advancing economic justice.
Mixed view: supports stronger consumer protections but cautious about market and implementation effects.
Values the cap's clarity but worries about reduced credit access, lender responses, and legal uncertainty.
Would favor phasing, targeted exemptions, or evaluation mechanisms to limit unintended harm.
Likely strongly opposed as an intrusive federal price control that distorts credit markets.
Views a 10 percent APR cap as undermining risk-based pricing, reducing credit availability, and imposing liability that could spur litigation.
Prefers market-based, state-level, or targeted consumer aid approaches.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Major regulatory intrusion into credit markets, strong industry opposition, and high Senate hurdles yield a low chance absent extensive compromise or packaging.
- Absent CBO cost estimate and economic impact analysis
- Degree and effectiveness of industry lobbying and opposition
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Consumer protection vs. credit availability and market pricing
Major regulatory intrusion into credit markets, strong industry opposition, and high Senate hurdles yield a low chance absent extensive com…
Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for 10 Percent Credit Card Interest Rate Cap Act.
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.