H.R. 1984 (119th)Bill Overview

BLOC Act

Transportation and Public Works|Transportation and Public Works
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The BLOC Act conditions certain Federal transportation infrastructure funds on local jurisdictions adopting a policy to notify the Secretary of Homeland Security (or designee) at least 48 hours before releasing a non‑lawfully present alien who has been detained at least 48 hours and whose immigration status was communicated to the detaining entity.

States and political subdivisions that do not have such a statute, ordinance, policy, or practice in effect within one year would be ineligible to receive or pass through those federal infrastructure funds to affected political subdivisions.

Passage25/100

Substantive but narrowly targeted; strong ideological conflict and legal risks lower enactment chances absent broad bipartisan dealmaking.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention78/100

Liberals stress civil‑rights, community trust, and local control concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesLocal governments
Likely helped
  • Local governmentsIncreases formal information-sharing between local authorities and DHS about noncitizen releases.
  • Federal agenciesCreates a fiscal incentive for jurisdictions to adopt notification policies to retain Federal infrastructure funding.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay reduce unexpected releases of aliens determined not lawfully present without DHS awareness.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsConditions federal highway funds on local immigration policy, potentially coercing local governance choices.
  • Local governmentsRisk of delayed or canceled infrastructure projects, harming construction jobs and local procurement.
  • Local governmentsMay undermine trust between immigrant communities and local law enforcement, reducing crime reporting.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals stress civil‑rights, community trust, and local control concerns
Progressive15%

Likely strongly opposed.

They will view the bill as federal coercion of local policy, harmful to immigrant communities, and likely to undermine public safety and civil‑rights protections.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view.

Sees legitimate federal interest in immigration enforcement and information sharing, but worries about legal risks, blunt funding penalties, and unintended impacts on public safety and infrastructure delivery.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive.

Views the bill as a reasonable federal tool to compel local cooperation with immigration enforcement and to deter sanctuary policies by withholding federal funds.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Substantive but narrowly targeted; strong ideological conflict and legal risks lower enactment chances absent broad bipartisan dealmaking.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of cost estimate or fiscal analysis
  • Potential constitutional challenges to funding conditions
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals stress civil‑rights, community trust, and local control concerns

Substantive but narrowly targeted; strong ideological conflict and legal risks lower enactment chances absent broad bipartisan dealmaking.

Unlocked analysis

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