H.R. 2250 (119th)Bill Overview

National Landslide Preparedness Act Reauthorization Act of 2025

Emergency Management|Alaska Natives and HawaiiansAtmospheric science and weather
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Mar 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Unanimous Consent.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill reauthorizes and updates the National Landslide Preparedness Act through 2030, increases funding, and expands program scope.

It adds definitions for atmospheric rivers and extreme precipitation, requires assessment of related landslide risks, creates regional partnerships (including Alaska), and prioritizes early warning systems and 3D elevation data.

The measure broadens participation to Tribal, Native Hawaiian, academic, and private-sector partners and adds NASA to the interagency committee.

Passage70/100

Narrow, technical hazard-preparedness reauthorization with modest funding increases fits patterns of bills that become law; appropriations and floor process remain key caveats.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory reauthorization and modification that is well-integrated into existing law and reasonably detailed in program mechanics and funding intent, but it provides limited problem framing and only modestly specific implementation timelines, fiscal clarity, and accountability measures.

Contention58/100

Supporters emphasize climate-driven risk reduction; opponents stress federal spending and bureaucracy.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Cities · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments
Likely helped
  • CitiesImproves early-warning capacity by directing funds for landslide early warning system purchase, deployment, and repair.
  • Targeted stakeholdersExpands stakeholder inclusion by explicitly involving tribes, Tribal organizations, and Native Hawaiian organizations i…
  • Local governmentsStrengthens regional coordination through new regional partnerships, potentially improving locally tailored research an…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal budgetary commitments through new authorizations and specified funding priorities.
  • Local governmentsMay impose additional administrative coordination burdens on state and local agencies receiving grants or consultations.
  • Targeted stakeholdersLeaves ongoing maintenance and operating costs for warning systems potentially unfunded beyond initial purchases.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Supporters emphasize climate-driven risk reduction; opponents stress federal spending and bureaucracy.
Progressive90%

Likely supportive overall; sees the bill as adapting federal hazard programs to climate-driven risks and improving equity in emergency preparedness.

Appreciates Tribal and Native Hawaiian inclusion, regional partnerships, and set-aside funding for early-warning systems.

May push for larger funding and stronger links to climate mitigation and environmental justice.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable but pragmatic; views the bill as useful federal support for hazard preparedness while warranting oversight.

Values improved data, coordination, and targeted grants, but seeks clarity on measurable outcomes, duplication avoidance, and fiscal accountability.

Will look for cost-effectiveness and interagency coordination plans.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Cautiously skeptical: supports preparedness in principle but worries about federal expansion and higher spending.

Concerned that new definitions and expanded partnerships increase bureaucracy and federal control over local land management.

May back portions if local control is preserved and federal costs constrained.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Narrow, technical hazard-preparedness reauthorization with modest funding increases fits patterns of bills that become law; appropriations and floor process remain key caveats.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or cost estimate included in the text
  • Appropriations not guaranteed despite increased authorization
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Supporters emphasize climate-driven risk reduction; opponents stress federal spending and bureaucracy.

Narrow, technical hazard-preparedness reauthorization with modest funding increases fits patterns of bills that become law; appropriations…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory reauthorization and modification that is well-integrated into existing law and reasonably detailed in program mechanics and funding intent,…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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