H.R. 2298 (119th)Bill Overview

Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act of 2025

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case fo…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill prevents Federal authorizations for broadband projects located in defined rights-of-way on Federal land from being treated as a "major Federal action" under NEPA and from being treated as an "undertaking" under the National Historic Preservation Act.

It defines key terms including "broadband project," "broadband provider," "Federal authorization," and "right-of-way," and excludes portions of the Interstate System from the right-of-way definition.

Passage40/100

Narrow, low-cost deregulatory measure increases prospects, but explicit NEPA/NHPA exemptions raise controversy and reduce likelihood without compromise or attachment to a larger bill.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive policy change that clearly states an exemption from NEPA and NHPA for defined broadband projects in rights-of-way and provides key definitions, but it provides minimal implementation, fiscal, edge-case, or oversight detail.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize lost NEPA and NHPA protections; conservatives emphasize deregulation benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLocal governments
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersAccelerates broadband deployment by removing NEPA and NHPA procedural delays for rights-of-way projects.
  • Federal agenciesReduces permitting time and administrative costs for providers building in federal rights-of-way.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay increase private investment incentives for rural and underserved area broadband builds.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersRemoves NEPA review that identifies and mitigates potential environmental harms from projects.
  • Targeted stakeholdersBypasses NHPA Section 106 processes that protect historic and cultural resources, including tribal interests.
  • Local governmentsReduces opportunities for public comment and local stakeholder input on project impacts.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize lost NEPA and NHPA protections; conservatives emphasize deregulation benefits.
Progressive45%

Supports expanded broadband access in principle but worries the bill removes important environmental, historic, and tribal review safeguards.

Views the exemptions as risky without additional protections for cultural and ecological resources.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Sees a reasonable rationale for reducing red tape to accelerate broadband, but wants safeguards and transparency to prevent environmental and cultural harm.

Would favor amendments to preserve minimal oversight and public notice.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Favors the bill as a pro-infrastructure, deregulatory measure that removes burdensome federal reviews and encourages private broadband investment on federal rights-of-way.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow, low-cost deregulatory measure increases prospects, but explicit NEPA/NHPA exemptions raise controversy and reduce likelihood without compromise or attachment to a larger bill.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How agencies and courts would interpret the right-of-way definition
  • Potential organized opposition from preservation/environment groups
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize lost NEPA and NHPA protections; conservatives emphasize deregulation benefits.

Narrow, low-cost deregulatory measure increases prospects, but explicit NEPA/NHPA exemptions raise controversy and reduce likelihood withou…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive policy change that clearly states an exemption from NEPA and NHPA for defined broadband projects in rights-of-way and provides key definition…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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