H.R. 2450 (119th)Bill Overview

Prescription Drug Transparency and Affordability Act

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by t…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill (Prescription Drug Transparency and Affordability Act) requires pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) and related entities to produce standardized, frequent reports to group health plans and issuers.

Reports must include detailed drug‑level claims, compensation, rebates, net prices, dispensing channel data, affiliated pharmacy pricing, formulary rationales for high‑cost drugs, and participant summary documents.

It applies across the Public Health Service Act, ERISA, and the Internal Revenue Code, includes privacy protections aligned with HIPAA, sets enforcement penalties for noncompliance or false information, and tasks the Secretary with rulemaking and format standards.

Passage40/100

Content aligns with common transparency reforms and contains compromise features, but heavy complexity and entrenched industry interests make enactment uncertain.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory reform that is drafted with high precision in terms of obligations, data elements, definitions, enforcement authority, and inter‑statutory alignment. It creates new, concrete duties on plans, issuers, and entities providing pharmacy benefit management services, backed by penalties and rulemaking deadlines.

Contention65/100

Liberals focus on accountability and downstream price reforms

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
EmployersEmployers
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases transparency of PBM rebates and payments, aiding plans in negotiating lower net drug costs.
  • EmployersAllows employers and plan sponsors to compare PBM performance and choose better contracting models.
  • Targeted stakeholdersGives participants access to claims-level cost information, improving visibility into their drug spending.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates substantial compliance and IT costs for PBMs, insurers, and plan administrators to produce detailed reports.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRisks exposing proprietary pricing, contract terms, or trade secrets despite limited public disclosure allowances.
  • EmployersAdds administrative burden on large employers and sponsors to manage, review, and act on complex reports.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals focus on accountability and downstream price reforms
Progressive85%

Generally supportive; sees the bill as increasing transparency into PBM rebate flows and conflicts of interest.

Views this reporting as a necessary step toward lowering drug costs, though stronger direct price or rebate‑pass‑through measures might still be needed.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive; welcomes standardized data and participant access but worries about administrative burden, trade‑secret litigation, and whether reporting will meaningfully lower costs.

Prefers careful rulemaking, phased implementation, and cost‑benefit analysis.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Skeptical; views extensive federal reporting mandates as regulatory overreach into private contracts and markets.

Concerned about burdens on businesses, exposure of proprietary information, and heavy civil penalties, though might accept narrow transparency for large plans.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content aligns with common transparency reforms and contains compromise features, but heavy complexity and entrenched industry interests make enactment uncertain.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Magnitude and mobilization of PBM and pharma opposition
  • Administrative feasibility and data standardization costs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals focus on accountability and downstream price reforms

Content aligns with common transparency reforms and contains compromise features, but heavy complexity and entrenched industry interests ma…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory reform that is drafted with high precision in terms of obligations, data elements, definitions, enforcement authority, and inter‑statutory…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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