H.R. 2842 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop Raising Prices on Food Act

Foreign Trade and International Finance|Foreign Trade and International Finance
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration o…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill (Stop Raising Prices on Food Act) restricts the President’s ability to proclaim new or increased tariffs under certain authorities (section 232, section 338, Trading with the Enemy Act, IEEPA) on imports from designated "covered countries." A covered country is one of the five countries (EU treated as one) that import the largest volume of U.S. agricultural goods in the prior fiscal year.

The President must submit a justification and an assessment of agricultural impacts to Congress and obtain a specific joint resolution of approval (with expedited procedures) before imposing such duties on those covered countries.

Passage35/100

Technically narrow and administrable but touches separation-of-powers and foreign-policy prerogatives; Senate procedures are the main barrier.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive policy change that constrains executive tariff authorities by substituting a mandatory congressional authorization step for specified duties affecting major agricultural trading partners. It is precise in definitions and procedural mechanics for authorization but omits fiscal and contingency details.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize consumer and farm protections; conservatives emphasize executive flexibility.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
ConsumersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersLimits presidential tariffs on major agricultural import sources, potentially reducing food price increases.
  • ConsumersMay lower consumer food prices by preventing duties that increase import costs.
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases congressional oversight of tariff actions that affect U.S. agriculture.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersRestricts the President's ability to act quickly on national security or emergency tariff matters.
  • Targeted stakeholdersSlows U.S. responses to unfair trade practices due to congressional approval requirements.
  • Targeted stakeholdersWeakens executive leverage in negotiations by removing a swift tariff threat tool.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize consumer and farm protections; conservatives emphasize executive flexibility.
Progressive75%

Likely generally supportive because the bill aims to protect food prices and U.S. agricultural export markets while increasing Congressional oversight.

Concerned about potential limits on using tariffs for human rights, climate, or worker-protection objectives; would seek safeguards.

Views the congressional approval requirement as a check on unilateral executive actions that can raise consumer costs.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Likely cautiously supportive of the bill’s goal to avoid food-price increases and protect farmers, while worried about restricting the President’s flexibility.

Prefers amendments ensuring emergency exceptions and clear analytic standards.

Values expedited congressional procedures but expects tradeoffs between oversight and agility.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

Likely skeptical or opposed because the bill restricts executive authority to use tariffs or emergency economic powers.

Worried this weakens national-security tools and cedes flexibility to a potentially gridlocked Congress.

Some conservatives may share the desire to limit price increases, but value preserving unilateral presidential response options.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technically narrow and administrable but touches separation-of-powers and foreign-policy prerogatives; Senate procedures are the main barrier.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included
  • How 'top 5' countries will vary year to year
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize consumer and farm protections; conservatives emphasize executive flexibility.

Technically narrow and administrable but touches separation-of-powers and foreign-policy prerogatives; Senate procedures are the main barri…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive policy change that constrains executive tariff authorities by substituting a mandatory congressional authorization step for specified…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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