H.R. 3036 (119th)Bill Overview

Protecting America’s Workers Act

Labor and Employment|Labor and Employment
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The Protecting America’s Workers Act amends the Occupational Safety and Health Act to expand OSHA coverage (including many public employees), strengthen whistleblower protections, require enhanced reporting and recordkeeping, create victims’ rights, speed investigations and appeals, raise civil and criminal penalties (and index them for inflation), and increase federal oversight of State plans.

It also requires NIOSH health-hazard evaluations and training grants, sets timelines for implementation, and phases effective dates for States and political subdivisions.

Passage25/100

Ambitious, high-impact regulatory and criminal changes reduce bipartisan acceptability; success depends on major negotiation and offsets.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a comprehensive substantive policy change that is drafted with detailed statutory amendments, defined procedures, and substantial specificity about authority, timelines, and remedies.

Contention78/100

Scope: expansion to public employees sparks federalism debate.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · EmployersEmployers · Federal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesExtends OSHA coverage to most public employees and authorized employee representatives, increasing federal protections…
  • Targeted stakeholdersStrengthens whistleblower protections with tighter deadlines, broader remedies, and expedited investigations, likely en…
  • EmployersIncreases civil penalties, adds inflation adjustments, and raises criminal penalties for deaths and serious injuries, r…
Likely burdened
  • EmployersRaises compliance costs and administrative burden through expanded recordkeeping, reporting, and site-controlling emplo…
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates potential for increased litigation, administrative appeals, and legal fees from expanded remedies and faster pr…
  • Federal agenciesMay cause state-federal tension as the Secretary can reassert concurrent enforcement over some State plans.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope: expansion to public employees sparks federalism debate.
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive: bill expands OSHA protections to previously excluded public employees, tightens anti-retaliation rules, raises penalties for serious violations, and grants victims and families more participation and transparency.

Views these measures as restoring worker safety enforcement and holding employers accountable.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Generally favorable on strengthening safety and transparency but cautious about implementation, enforcement capacity, and very large penalties.

Would emphasize phased funding, clearer definitions, and procedural safeguards to balance worker protections with employer due process.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed: bill is seen as expanding federal authority into State and local workplaces, sharply increasing civil and criminal penalties, limiting contractual arbitration, and imposing heavy compliance costs.

Concerns center on federal overreach, state sovereignty, and burdens on employers, especially small businesses.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Ambitious, high-impact regulatory and criminal changes reduce bipartisan acceptability; success depends on major negotiation and offsets.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No explicit funding or cost estimate in the text
  • State reactions to inclusion of public employees and concurrent enforcement
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope: expansion to public employees sparks federalism debate.

Ambitious, high-impact regulatory and criminal changes reduce bipartisan acceptability; success depends on major negotiation and offsets.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a comprehensive substantive policy change that is drafted with detailed statutory amendments, defined procedures, and substantial specificity about authority, time…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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