H.R. 3312 (119th)Bill Overview

SERVICE Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

Authorizes the Attorney General, through the COPS Office, to run a five-year pilot grant program funding creation and operation of veterans response teams inside law enforcement agencies.

Grants support training on veteran-related mental health conditions, VA coordination, veteran identification and outreach, 24/7 volunteer first-responder teams, data tracking, and partnerships with veterans courts.

The program must report metrics to Congress and is funded subject to appropriations from part Q of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act for FY2026–2030.

Passage70/100

Modest, time-limited pilot on veterans' crisis response with reporting and no new mandatory spending; historically such measures attract bipartisan support.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear statutory authorization for a pilot grant program and sets out a useful set of activities and a funding source, but it leaves many operational, definitional, and safeguard details to be developed by the administering agency.

Contention35/100

Progressives worry about police‑centric response versus non‑police alternatives.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Communities · VeteransTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • CommunitiesMay improve timely referral of veterans in crisis to VA and community mental health services.
  • VeteransCould reduce criminalization of veteran behavioral health crises through justice diversion and veterans court coordinat…
  • Targeted stakeholdersProvides training that may increase law enforcement competence in military-related mental health issues.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay impose new administrative and training burdens on law enforcement agencies without guaranteed funding.
  • Targeted stakeholdersReliance on discretionary appropriations could limit program scale and inconsistent geographic coverage.
  • Targeted stakeholdersInformation sharing with VA raises potential privacy and data‑sharing compliance and confidentiality concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives worry about police‑centric response versus non‑police alternatives.
Progressive70%

Likely cautiously supportive of efforts to improve veteran mental health supports and VA linkages.

Concerned that locating these programs within law enforcement could prioritize policing over community-based, non‑police crisis care.

Will look for strict safeguards, civilian alternatives, and evidence of effectiveness before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Views the bill as a pragmatic, limited pilot to test better veteran‑focused responses while preserving local control.

Appreciates the built‑in reporting, sunset, and focus on training and VA coordination, but wants clear metrics, cost transparency, and privacy safeguards.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Likely supportive as it strengthens law enforcement capacity, honors veteran service, and leverages veterans’ expertise in crisis response.

Prefers local implementation, voluntary participation, and a limited pilot rather than sweeping federal mandates.

May still seek spending restraint and local control assurances.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Modest, time-limited pilot on veterans' crisis response with reporting and no new mandatory spending; historically such measures attract bipartisan support.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Availability and size of appropriations for part Q grant funds
  • Local law enforcement or union concerns about volunteer 24/7 response roles
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives worry about police‑centric response versus non‑police alternatives.

Modest, time-limited pilot on veterans' crisis response with reporting and no new mandatory spending; historically such measures attract bi…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear statutory authorization for a pilot grant program and sets out a useful set of activities and a funding source, but it leaves many operational, de…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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