H.R. 3542 (119th)Bill Overview

CLEAR (Committee Leadership and Enhanced Accountability for Resilience) Defense Production Act of 2025

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill amends the Defense Production Act (DPA) to strengthen and professionalize the DPA Committee, create a senior, full-time Chairperson at the Department of Commerce, require departmental coordinators and budget support, and mandate GAO review.

It also requires the Secretary of Commerce to build a secure electronic DPA Registry documenting federal uses of DPA authorities (backdated one year), with quarterly agency reporting, tiered public access, and national-security-based access limits.

Passage35/100

Narrow, technocratic reforms favor enactment; unresolved security, funding, and agency‑implementation issues reduce probability.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified administrative/operational amendment to the Defense Production Act that clearly defines new leadership roles, coordination responsibilities, and a mandatory transparency registry with timelines and reporting requirements. It integrates precisely with existing statutory provisions and establishes appropriate oversight reporting.

Contention58/100

Transparency vs. national-security secrecy and redaction scope

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
SeniorsFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates a central, searchable registry of DPA actions for improved oversight by agencies, Congress, and the public.
  • SeniorsDesignates a full-time Commerce Senior Executive Service chair to improve leadership and coordination of DPA activities.
  • Targeted stakeholdersQuarterly reporting requirements and a GAO review aim to strengthen planning and accountability for DPA authority use.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersQuarterly data-entry and reporting impose additional administrative workload on agencies and contractors.
  • Federal agenciesCosts for Commerce staffing and building a secure registry could increase federal spending without specified appropriat…
  • Targeted stakeholdersPublic access to DPA uses risks revealing proprietary or strategic supply chain information despite redaction authority.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Transparency vs. national-security secrecy and redaction scope
Progressive85%

Likely supportive overall: the bill increases transparency, oversight, and coordination of DPA authorities, aligning with resilience and public-accountability goals.

Progressives would want assurances that the registry maximizes public access and that the Committee uses authorities to support domestic manufacturing, workers, and equitable resilience outcomes.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously supportive: the bill addresses coordination and accountability gaps in DPA implementation while retaining security-side discretion.

Moderates will value GAO evaluation and structured reporting but will seek clarity on costs, implementation timelines, and safeguards for classified information.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Skeptical: while supporting readiness and effective use of DPA, conservatives will worry the bill expands bureaucracy, centralizes control in Commerce, and risks exposing sensitive national-security activities through a public registry.

They will press for strict secrecy protections and limits on new staffing or spending.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow, technocratic reforms favor enactment; unresolved security, funding, and agency‑implementation issues reduce probability.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or direct appropriation provided
  • How classified or controlled unclassified entries will be handled
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Transparency vs. national-security secrecy and redaction scope

Narrow, technocratic reforms favor enactment; unresolved security, funding, and agency‑implementation issues reduce probability.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified administrative/operational amendment to the Defense Production Act that clearly defines new leadership roles, coordination responsibilities, and a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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