H.R. 3706 (119th)Bill Overview

SUSHI Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Congressional oversightCrimes against animals and natural resources
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jun 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill directs the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and the NOAA Administrator to jointly create a standard, chemistry‑based methodology to identify the country of origin of seafood.

The standard must support federal and state enforcement against illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, be fast, portable (field kit), and, where practicable, test prepared seafood; pilot studies on red snapper and tuna are required.

A report summarizing the methodology and an operational plan must be delivered to specified congressional committees within two years, including explanations if chemical analysis proves impractical.

Passage40/100

Low-cost, technical study bills often clear committees; lack of funding authorization and potential stakeholder pushback lower ultimate probability.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and narrowly establishes an interagency requirement to develop and report on a methodology to identify seafood country of origin, names responsible officials, prescribes pilot species, and sets a 2‑year reporting deadline; however, it omits funding directives, technical standards, detailed implementation milestones, and explicit integration with existing enforcement authorities, leaving key practical execution elements unspecified.

Contention50/100

Environmental enforcement benefits versus regulatory burden on industry

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
ConsumersFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersStrengthens detection and deterrence of illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing activities.
  • ConsumersIncreases seafood supply-chain transparency for regulators, buyers, and consumers.
  • Targeted stakeholdersProvides law enforcement with a portable field kit enabling faster on-site verification.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAgency development, validation, and operational costs could be substantial and are unspecified.
  • Targeted stakeholdersChemical-analysis methods may have accuracy limits, especially for processed or mixed seafood products.
  • Targeted stakeholdersTesting and compliance may impose additional regulatory burdens on seafood suppliers and restaurants.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Environmental enforcement benefits versus regulatory burden on industry
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill targets illegal fishing and strengthens supply‑chain transparency, aligning with conservation and labor protection goals.

Supporters will press for strong funding, rapid deployment, and integration with labor and human‑rights monitoring.

They will want the methodology to be scientifically robust and publicly accountable, and worry about exemptions for large industry players or insufficient support for small fishers.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: the bill advances enforcement tools while leaving open important operational questions.

Centrists will emphasize feasibility, cost‑benefit analysis, clear timelines, and interagency coordination.

They will support pilots and measured scale‑up if the methodology proves reliable and affordable.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Mixed to skeptical: supportive of measures that stop illegal foreign fishing and protect U.S. fishermen, but wary of new federal mandates, costs, and trade frictions.

Conservatives will question feasibility, federal overreach, and potential burdens on commerce and exporters.

Support is conditional on limited costs, industry consultation, and no expansion of regulatory authority beyond enforcement assistance.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Low-cost, technical study bills often clear committees; lack of funding authorization and potential stakeholder pushback lower ultimate probability.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit funding or appropriation authority provided
  • Technical feasibility of reliable chemical origin identification
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Environmental enforcement benefits versus regulatory burden on industry

Low-cost, technical study bills often clear committees; lack of funding authorization and potential stakeholder pushback lower ultimate pro…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and narrowly establishes an interagency requirement to develop and report on a methodology to identify seafood country of origin, names responsible officials,…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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