H.R. 3707 (119th)Bill Overview

NSF and USDA Interagency Research Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Jun 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each ca…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture and the Director of the National Science Foundation to carry out coordinated, cross-cutting research and development activities that advance both agencies' missions.

It requires memoranda of understanding or interagency agreements using competitive merit review, lists research focus areas (agriculture biology, food security, AI, sensors, precision agriculture, workforce development, broadband, and more), and authorizes grants, reimbursable agreements, and collaboration with other federal agencies.

The bill requires a report to congressional committees within two years on coordination, capabilities, achievements, and future opportunities, and mandates that activities comply with CHIPS and Science Act research security provisions.

Passage40/100

Technocratic, bipartisan-leaning subject increases prospects, but absence of explicit funding and typical legislative bottlenecks lower likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a substantive interagency R&D authority and coordination framework with a clear high-level purpose, enumerated activity areas, and a required congressional report, but it lacks key implementation and fiscal details.

Contention50/100

Liberals stress equity, climate resilience, and public-interest protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersFacilitates joint USDA–NSF research, potentially accelerating agricultural science and technology development.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay create jobs in research, construction, and rural broadband deployment.
  • Targeted stakeholdersExpands infrastructure investments like new facilities, equipment, and rural broadband access.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates additional budgetary needs without specifying appropriations or funding sources.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay increase administrative complexity and compliance burdens for agencies and grant recipients.
  • Federal agenciesRisks duplication or overlap with existing federal, state, and academic agricultural programs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals stress equity, climate resilience, and public-interest protections
Progressive80%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill promotes publicly funded research, rural broadband, workforce training, and food security.

They will look for equitable access, public-interest protections, and stronger climate and labor considerations in implementation.

Concerns will focus on ensuring community colleges, Cooperative Extension, and underserved communities benefit.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Likely cautiously supportive as a pragmatic step to reduce duplication and strengthen applied agricultural R&D and workforce pipelines.

They will want clear performance metrics, oversight, and cost transparency to avoid waste and mission creep.

Centrists see potential in rural economic revitalization and broadband, but want guardrails against overlap and unclear budgetary obligations.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Mixed to skeptical: supportive of agricultural research and rural job training, but wary of expanding NSF involvement and new federal coordination mechanisms.

Concerns center on federal overreach, taxpayer costs, regulatory burdens, and protecting research security from foreign influence.

They will press for limits on scope, strict security, and no new spending without offsets.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technocratic, bipartisan-leaning subject increases prospects, but absence of explicit funding and typical legislative bottlenecks lower likelihood.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate funds to implement authorized activities
  • Committee prioritization and competing legislative calendar pressures
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals stress equity, climate resilience, and public-interest protections

Technocratic, bipartisan-leaning subject increases prospects, but absence of explicit funding and typical legislative bottlenecks lower lik…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a substantive interagency R&D authority and coordination framework with a clear high-level purpose, enumerated activity areas, and a required congressiona…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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