H.R. 3831 (119th)Bill Overview

Florida Safe Seas Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|FishesFlorida
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Jun 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill amends the Magnuson‑Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act to prohibit feeding sharks in the U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off the State of Florida, effectively adding Florida to the list of areas where shark feeding is banned under federal law.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow and noncontroversial which helps, but single-state targeting, absent funding language, and legislative calendar reduce overall chances.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill presents a clear narrow policy aim (prohibit feeding sharks in the EEZ off Florida) but is poorly executed as drafted: the operative amendment text is unclear, and essential elements for a functioning statutory prohibition (specific prohibitory language, definitions, enforcement mechanism, penalties, effective date, cost treatment, and oversight) are missing or malformed.

Contention55/100

Liberals emphasize conservation and public safety benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersFederal agencies · States
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersPotentially reduces shark habituation to human food, lowering dangerous interactions.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay improve public safety for swimmers, divers, and beachgoers by decreasing shark encounters.
  • Targeted stakeholdersSupports shark conservation by discouraging food conditioning and altering natural behavior.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersLikely reduces revenue and jobs for dive operators reliant on shark-feeding ecotourism.
  • Federal agenciesCould increase enforcement costs and monitoring burdens for federal agencies.
  • StatesMay shift commercial activity into state waters, complicating jurisdictional enforcement.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize conservation and public safety benefits
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive as a targeted conservation and public‑safety measure that limits human behaviors altering marine wildlife.

Would view it as consistent with protecting marine ecosystems and reducing risky human‑shark interactions.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally favorable if the policy is evidence‑based and low‑cost.

Would want clearer definitions, an explanation of the scientific and safety rationale, and assurance about enforcement costs and state coordination.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

Likely skeptical or opposed as an example of federal overreach into activities linked to commerce and tourism.

Would emphasize state primacy, business impacts, and need for demonstrated problem justification.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow and noncontroversial which helps, but single-state targeting, absent funding language, and legislative calendar reduce overall chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or enforcement funding specified
  • Text appears terse/partially garbled; exact legal wording unclear
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize conservation and public safety benefits

Content is narrow and noncontroversial which helps, but single-state targeting, absent funding language, and legislative calendar reduce ov…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill presents a clear narrow policy aim (prohibit feeding sharks in the EEZ off Florida) but is poorly executed as drafted: the operative amendment text is unclear, and es…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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