H.R. 5196 (119th)Bill Overview

Protect Our Farmers and Families Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Sep 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for cons…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill directs that the pesticide diquat be treated as generally causing unreasonable adverse effects on the environment and requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to cancel the registration of all uses of diquat.

Upon enactment it prohibits the continued sale and use of any existing stocks of diquat, bars the EPA from reregistering diquat in the future, and requires the EPA to revoke any food tolerances or exemptions that allow diquat residues on or in food.

The bill invokes specific provisions of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) to accomplish these actions, with the stated effective date being the date of enactment.

Passage20/100

Evaluated only on textual content and typical legislative dynamics, a direct, immediate federal ban on a single widely used pesticide with no transition provisions is politically and administratively contentious. It pits environmental/health objectives against well-organized agricultural and industry stakeholders, invites legal challenges to the abrupt statutory override of standard administrative procedures, and lacks built‑in compromise features that help controversial measures clear both chambers. Those factors make enactment unlikely without substantial revision, compromise, or offsetting accommodations.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, narrowly drafted substantive directive that leverages specific statutory authorities to remove diquat from the market immediately. It integrates well with existing law but omits explanatory findings, operational transitions, fiscal considerations, edge-case handling, and accountability mechanisms.

Contention70/100

Timing and implementation: liberals accept removal but want support; centrists want phase-in and planning; conservatives object to immediate ban and lack of alternatives.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Communities · CitiesWorkers · Consumers
Likely helped
  • CommunitiesReduces potential human and environmental exposure to diquat residues and drift, which supporters would argue could ben…
  • CitiesRemoves a chemical associated with acute toxicity and environmental persistence from the market, which supporters may s…
  • ConsumersMay increase consumer confidence about pesticide residues on food if tolerances are revoked and enforcement reduces diq…
Likely burdened
  • WorkersCould impose higher short‑term costs on growers who currently rely on diquat for weed control, desiccation, or aquatic…
  • ConsumersMay lead to agricultural yield losses or increased production costs in some crops or regions where diquat is a key tool…
  • Targeted stakeholdersMight shift use to other herbicides or control methods that have their own environmental or health tradeoffs (e.g., inc…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Timing and implementation: liberals accept removal but want support; centrists want phase-in and planning; conservatives object to immediate ban and lack of alternatives.
Progressive85%

A mainstream liberal/left-leaning observer would likely view this bill positively as a decisive public-health and environmental protection step.

They would see congressional direction to cancel diquat registrations and revoke tolerances as a strong measure to reduce harmful pesticide exposure to farmworkers, consumers, and ecosystems.

They may note the absence of transitional supports but still favor removing a chemical they consider hazardous.

Leans supportive
Centrist50%

A centrist/moderate observer would acknowledge the public-health and environmental rationale for removing a harmful pesticide but would be concerned about the bill's immediate, across-the-board ban with no transition measures.

They would focus on practical implementation issues: timing, contingency plans for farmers, and evidence supporting the urgent need for a total ban.

They would be open to the policy if it included phased implementation and support to reduce economic disruption.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

A mainstream conservative observer would likely oppose the bill as an overreach that imposes abrupt regulatory burdens on agriculture and removes agency discretion.

They would emphasize the economic impacts on farmers, the federal government overriding EPA’s standard regulatory process, and the lack of transitional measures or cost assessments.

They would prefer a slower, evidence-based approach that preserves options for producers and respects regulatory processes.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Evaluated only on textual content and typical legislative dynamics, a direct, immediate federal ban on a single widely used pesticide with no transition provisions is politically and administratively contentious. It pits environmental/health objectives against well-organized agricultural and industry stakeholders, invites legal challenges to the abrupt statutory override of standard administrative procedures, and lacks built‑in compromise features that help controversial measures clear both chambers. Those factors make enactment unlikely without substantial revision, compromise, or offsetting accommodations.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Prevalence and economic importance of diquat use among farmers and in supply chains — large, concentrated usage would raise opposition; limited use would reduce it.
  • Availability, effectiveness, and cost of alternative pest/herbicide solutions for crops currently using diquat — easier, cheaper alternatives reduce resistance to a ban.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Timing and implementation: liberals accept removal but want support; centrists want phase-in and planning; conservatives object to immediat…

Evaluated only on textual content and typical legislative dynamics, a direct, immediate federal ban on a single widely used pesticide with…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, narrowly drafted substantive directive that leverages specific statutory authorities to remove diquat from the market immediately. It integrates well with…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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