H.R. 6086 (119th)Bill Overview

Aviation Funding Solvency Act

Transportation and Public Works|Transportation and Public Works
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Nov 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The Aviation Funding Solvency Act allows the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to draw on "covered amounts" in the Aviation Insurance Revolving Fund (AIRF) to continue FAA programs, projects, and activities (including Operations and Facilities & Equipment) if regular appropriations or a continuing resolution are not in effect.

Funding drawn would be limited to the prior fiscal year’s rate for operations, would be available only during the lapse until an appropriation or continuing resolution is enacted, and would be subject to the same terms and conditions as the prior year’s appropriations.

The bill requires the FAA to prioritize pay for Air Traffic Organization employees if funds are insufficient and prevents use of the AIRF if doing so would reduce the fund balance below $1,000,000,000; it also charges expenditures to the appropriate appropriation once lawmakers enact funding.

Passage50/100

On substance the bill is a modest, operationally focused fix addressing FAA continuity during shutdowns, which tends to attract pragmatic support; its built-in safeguards (rate cap, $1B floor, prioritization) reduce overtly controversial elements. Remaining obstacles include concerns about precedent for using a revolving fund as a substitute for appropriations, the truncated/unclear amendment in section 3 which may invite amendment or delay, and typical Senate procedural barriers. Judged solely on content and legislative patterns, it has a moderate chance to become law but is not guaranteed.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive change that creates a temporary funding mechanism for FAA activities during a lapse in appropriations. It contains clear triggers, limits, and prioritization rules and integrates explicitly with several provisions of existing law.

Contention58/100

Whether the bill appropriately protects public safety and worker pay (progressives emphasize benefit; conservatives emphasize procedural concerns).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersKeeps critical FAA operations running during government shutdowns (air traffic control, safety oversight, navigation se…
  • Targeted stakeholdersReduces the likelihood of furloughs for air traffic controllers and other FAA operational staff during lapses in approp…
  • Targeted stakeholdersProvides predictability for airlines, airports, and the traveling public by maintaining FAA-funded capital projects and…
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersDiverts balances from the Aviation Insurance Revolving Fund away from its insurance/war-risk purpose, potentially weake…
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates a practical bypass of normal appropriations timing and could be viewed as reducing Congressional control of exp…
  • Targeted stakeholdersIf covered amounts are used for operations, longer-term FAA capital programs or grants could be delayed or scaled back…
Congressional Budget Office

CBO cost estimate

The clearest budget scorecard attached to this bill: what it changes for direct spending, revenue, and the deficit.

As ordered reported by the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure on December 18, 2025

03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether the bill appropriately protects public safety and worker pay (progressives emphasize benefit; conservatives emphasize procedural concerns).
Progressive85%

A mainstream progressive would generally view this bill favorably because it prevents a government shutdown from interrupting FAA operations, protects air traffic controllers and other aviation workers from unpaid furloughs, and reduces safety risks associated with lapses in funding.

They would emphasize that keeping the aviation system functioning during appropriation gaps preserves public safety and worker pay, and that the bill includes a $1 billion floor to protect the insurance fund.

They would flag that using an existing federal fund to sustain operations is preferable to furloughs that threaten services and equity for workers, though they would want assurances the fund’s use won’t undercut its core insurance purpose.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

A pragmatic centrist would appreciate the bill’s aim to prevent safety and operational impacts from shutdowns while seeking safeguards to protect the long-term integrity of the Aviation Insurance Revolving Fund and the appropriations process.

They would view the prior-year funding cap, $1 billion floor, and requirement to charge later appropriations as sensible constraints, but would want clearer fiscal and legal details, including how large the AIRF is and how long it could sustain operations.

Overall, a centrist would weigh the public-safety benefits against governance and precedent concerns.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

A mainstream conservative would approach the bill with guarded skepticism: they would like avoiding shutdown impacts on safety and national infrastructure, but worry about setting a precedent that allows executive funding flexibility to bypass Congress’s power of the purse.

They would be concerned about using a dedicated federal fund for operating purposes during a lapse, potential long-term fiscal consequences, and erosion of appropriations accountability.

Some conservatives might support the bill as a narrowly tailored safety measure, while others would oppose it on constitutional or process grounds.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

On substance the bill is a modest, operationally focused fix addressing FAA continuity during shutdowns, which tends to attract pragmatic support; its built-in safeguards (rate cap, $1B floor, prioritization) reduce overtly controversial elements. Remaining obstacles include concerns about precedent for using a revolving fund as a substitute for appropriations, the truncated/unclear amendment in section 3 which may invite amendment or delay, and typical Senate procedural barriers. Judged solely on content and legislative patterns, it has a moderate chance to become law but is not guaranteed.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • The bill text for section 3 appears truncated and unclear about the exact amendment to 49 U.S.C. 44310; the substantive effect of that amendment is unknown from the provided text.
  • No official cost estimate or score is provided in the bill text; the fiscal impact on the Aviation Insurance Revolving Fund and potential contingent liabilities are therefore uncertain.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether the bill appropriately protects public safety and worker pay (progressives emphasize benefit; conservatives emphasize procedural co…

On substance the bill is a modest, operationally focused fix addressing FAA continuity during shutdowns, which tends to attract pragmatic s…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive change that creates a temporary funding mechanism for FAA activities during a lapse in appropriations. It contains clear triggers, lim…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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