H.R. 6135 (119th)Bill Overview

Snap Delivery Modernization Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Nov 19, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill (Snap Delivery Modernization Act of 2025) amends the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 by adding a definition for “delivery platform or delivery services provider” and changing statutory language about what SNAP benefits may be used to purchase.

The amendments appear intended to address whether costs related to the delivery of food purchased from retail food stores may be covered or charged in connection with SNAP transactions, and to alter how ‘‘delivery’’ and ‘‘related fees’’ are treated in the eligible-purchase and retailer/transaction provisions.

The text makes multiple targeted edits to section 3(o)(5) and section 7(k) of the Act, inserting language that references delivery fees charged by retail food stores or delivery platforms and adjusting exclusions and charge language.

Passage40/100

On content alone, this is a limited, implementable change with clear administrative pathways and plausible humanitarian rationale (increasing access). Those features favor enactment. Offsetting factors include potential fiscal implications, absent safeguards or cost estimates in the text, and the lack of compromise features like pilots or sunsets. The bill would be more likely to become law if incorporated into a larger, must-pass or broadly supported package; as a standalone bill it faces moderate obstacles in the Senate.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly targets a specific substantive change to SNAP law by adding a definition for delivery platforms and amending provisions of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to affect payment for delivery-related charges. The amendments are narrow and directly drafted into existing statutory sections, but the bill provides minimal operational detail, no fiscal acknowledgment, and no safeguards or accountability measures.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize equity and access gains for vulnerable populations; conservatives emphasize expanded federal subsidy to private delivery services and program cost/fraud risks.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersFederal agencies · States
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases access to groceries for SNAP recipients who have mobility limits, live in rural or underserved areas, or lack…
  • Targeted stakeholdersExpands market demand for retailers and delivery firms that accept SNAP, potentially increasing sales for participating…
  • Targeted stakeholdersModernizes program operations and could increase electronic redemption of benefits, reducing the need for in‑person tra…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCould raise federal program spending or reallocate benefit redemptions toward non‑food line items (delivery fees), incr…
  • StatesIntroduces operational and compliance burdens for USDA, state agencies, retailers, and third‑party platforms to develop…
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates potential for fraud, abuse, or privacy risks when third‑party delivery platforms handle SNAP transactions and r…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize equity and access gains for vulnerable populations; conservatives emphasize expanded federal subsidy to private delivery services and program cost/fraud risks.
Progressive88%

A mainstream liberal would likely view the bill favorably as a modernization step that can improve food access for low-income, elderly, and mobility-limited SNAP recipients by allowing benefits to cover delivery-related costs.

They would see this as an equity measure that reduces barriers to healthy groceries for people who cannot travel to stores, especially in food deserts or for people with disabilities.

They would also note potential risks around private delivery platforms profiting from public benefits and would want protections to prevent exploitation or erosion of benefits.

Leans supportive
Centrist64%

A moderate/centrist would view the bill pragmatically: it updates SNAP policy to reflect online commerce and could improve access, but it raises program integrity, budget, and administrative concerns.

They would want the move implemented carefully, with pilot programs, clear rules about what delivery-related charges are allowable, and measurable oversight.

The centrist perspective would balance the access benefits against potential for increased costs and retailer/platform burdens and would probably be conditionally supportive pending clarifications and safeguards.

Split reaction
Conservative22%

A mainstream conservative would generally be skeptical of expanding the range of goods and services SNAP can pay for, and of federal policy that channels public benefits into private delivery companies.

They would view this as a potential expansion of government-subsidized services, raising concerns about costs, fraud, and market distortion.

Some conservatives might accept narrowly tailored exceptions for elderly/disabled recipients, but many would prefer states or private charities to handle delivery needs rather than broad federal authorization.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

On content alone, this is a limited, implementable change with clear administrative pathways and plausible humanitarian rationale (increasing access). Those features favor enactment. Offsetting factors include potential fiscal implications, absent safeguards or cost estimates in the text, and the lack of compromise features like pilots or sunsets. The bill would be more likely to become law if incorporated into a larger, must-pass or broadly supported package; as a standalone bill it faces moderate obstacles in the Senate.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office (CBO) or similar cost estimate is included in the bill text; the magnitude of any increased SNAP outlays is unknown.
  • The excerpt contains somewhat terse edits; exact drafting detail and how regulators would interpret the changes (e.g., which delivery fees are eligible, how EBT integration works with third-party platforms) is not fully specified.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize equity and access gains for vulnerable populations; conservatives emphasize expanded federal subsidy to private deli…

On content alone, this is a limited, implementable change with clear administrative pathways and plausible humanitarian rationale (increasi…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly targets a specific substantive change to SNAP law by adding a definition for delivery platforms and amending provisions of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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