H.R. 6140 (119th)Bill Overview

Congressional Budget Office Scheduling Reform Act

Economics and Public Finance|Economics and Public Finance
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Nov 19, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Budget.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill amends the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to require the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Director to publish, by December 31 each year, a schedule on the CBO public website showing expected publication dates for major recurring reports.

The schedule must at minimum include expected dates for the baseline for the budget year (and subsequent updates), the report on options to reduce the deficit, the report on the accuracy of budgetary projections for the most recently completed fiscal year, and the report on programs or activities with unauthorized appropriations under section 202(e)(3).

The Director is authorized to update that schedule as the Director deems necessary during the calendar year following publication.

Passage70/100

Judged solely on content and structural features, this is a low-risk, technical transparency amendment imposing minimal burden and no new spending. Those characteristics historically make enactment likely, either as a standalone measure or more commonly as part of a broader must-pass or administrative package. Remaining obstacles are procedural rather than substantive.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped administrative reform that is straightforward to implement but leaves several operational details unspecified.

Contention15/100

Level of concern about politicization or pressure on CBO: liberals and centrists emphasize safeguards for independence; conservatives stress avoiding unfunded mandates and preserving discretion.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersPermitting process
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases transparency and predictability by giving Congress, agencies, researchers, and the public a clear timeline fo…
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay improve coordination between CBO and congressional committees or executive agencies by reducing uncertainty about r…
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates a clearly documented benchmark against which stakeholders can hold the CBO accountable for delivering recurring…
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersCould create pressure to meet published target dates that incentivizes faster but potentially lower-quality analysis or…
  • Permitting processImposes a modest administrative burden on CBO staff to prepare and maintain the annual schedule and to update it as per…
  • Targeted stakeholdersPublicizing a schedule could invite external political or stakeholder pressure tied to specific dates, with potential c…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Level of concern about politicization or pressure on CBO: liberals and centrists emphasize safeguards for independence; conservatives stress avoiding unfunded mandates and preserving discretion.
Progressive85%

A mainstream progressive would likely view this as a modest transparency and accountability improvement for a nonpartisan budget office.

They would appreciate clearer timing for major CBO products that advocates, oversight bodies, and Congress use to evaluate policy and track fiscal trends.

However, they would be cautious about any mechanisms that could be used to politicize or pressure CBO analyses and would want assurance that the requirement does not reduce analytic quality or add unfunded workload.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

A pragmatic centrist would see this as a modest, process-oriented improvement that increases predictability in budget work.

They would appreciate that the schedule can aid planning in both parties and help avoid surprises in timing of major fiscal reports.

At the same time, they would worry about rigid timelines undermining analytic quality and would want clarity on costs or staffing implications.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

A mainstream conservative would generally view the bill as a reasonable transparency and accountability measure for a federal analytic office.

They would value predictable release dates that allow them to time fiscal and oversight activity and to prepare critiques of government spending.

Concerns would center on whether the schedule could constrain CBO independence or add unfunded mandates; some conservatives might also be wary of any mechanism that could be used selectively to pressure CBO.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Judged solely on content and structural features, this is a low-risk, technical transparency amendment imposing minimal burden and no new spending. Those characteristics historically make enactment likely, either as a standalone measure or more commonly as part of a broader must-pass or administrative package. Remaining obstacles are procedural rather than substantive.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or statement of administrative burden is included; modest staff or timing costs for CBO are possible but unspecified.
  • The bill's path depends on congressional scheduling and procedural choices (whether it is considered standalone, included in a larger package, or advanced by unanimous consent), which are not determinable from the text.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Level of concern about politicization or pressure on CBO: liberals and centrists emphasize safeguards for independence; conservatives stres…

Judged solely on content and structural features, this is a low-risk, technical transparency amendment imposing minimal burden and no new s…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped administrative reform that is straightforward to implement but leaves several operational details unspecified.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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