H.R. 6184 (119th)Bill Overview

NOAA Data Preservation Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Nov 20, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in e…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The NOAA Data Preservation Act prohibits the Secretary of Commerce from canceling a contract with a cloud service provider that stores a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) data set unless the Secretary (1) develops a plan to ensure uninterrupted storage of that data set including any transition to a different cloud provider and associated reporting systems, and (2) collaborates with the NOAA Administrator to ensure uninterrupted protection of the data set.

The bill defines "cloud service provider" by referencing the definition in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 650).

No additional funding or enforcement mechanisms are specified in the text provided.

Passage40/100

Substantively the bill is modest, technical, and low‑controversy, which helps its prospects. However, it imposes a constraint on agency procurement discretion without accompanying funding or strong compromise features, and standalone niche administrative bills often stall in the Senate or are folded into larger packages. Its best path to enactment is inclusion in a larger appropriations or agency‑oversight vehicle.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a clear, narrowly scoped administrative requirement to protect NOAA data storage by conditioning contract cancellation on a transition plan and interagency collaboration, but it leaves out much operational detail.

Contention55/100

Degree of support: liberals and moderates broadly favor the continuity objective; conservatives worry about procurement flexibility and emergency cancellation authority.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces risk of data loss or gaps in access to NOAA environmental, climate, and weather records during contract changes…
  • Targeted stakeholdersSupports continuity of operational forecasting, research, and emergency response that depend on uninterrupted access to…
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay encourage more thorough documentation and technical planning for data migrations and backups, strengthening long‑te…
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersAdds procedural and administrative requirements that may slow procurement decisions and reduce the Secretary's flexibil…
  • Federal agenciesCould increase federal costs if enforcing uninterrupted storage prevents timely migration to lower‑cost providers or re…
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay inadvertently encourage vendor lock‑in if agencies keep legacy contracts to avoid the burden of developing transiti…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Degree of support: liberals and moderates broadly favor the continuity objective; conservatives worry about procurement flexibility and emergency cancellation authority.
Progressive80%

A liberal/left-leaning observer would likely view the bill as a modest but positive step to protect federal scientific data, including climate, oceanographic, and atmospheric records.

They would appreciate the emphasis on uninterrupted storage and NOAA collaboration because data continuity is critical for long-term research, public safety, and environmental monitoring.

However, they would note the bill is narrowly written and lacks requirements for public access, redundancy across independent repositories, or standards for data format and integrity.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

A centrist/moderate would likely see the bill as a narrowly targeted, commonsense procedural safeguard to preserve mission-critical NOAA data during procurement changes.

They would appreciate that it focuses on continuity rather than imposing broad new content mandates, but would flag vagueness about timelines, oversight, and how the requirement interacts with existing acquisition law.

Overall they would tend to support the objective while seeking clarifications to avoid unintended procurement delays or costs.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

A conservative/right-leaning observer would be cautious about a statutory constraint on the Secretary of Commerce's ability to cancel cloud contracts, viewing it as a potential infringement on procurement flexibility and an administrative mandate that could increase costs or slow down responses to security or performance problems.

They might accept the goal of protecting critical NOAA data but would worry the bill could be used to shield underperforming vendors or create added red tape.

They would favor preserving the Secretary's authority to act swiftly in cases of security, fraud, or urgent operational need.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Substantively the bill is modest, technical, and low‑controversy, which helps its prospects. However, it imposes a constraint on agency procurement discretion without accompanying funding or strong compromise features, and standalone niche administrative bills often stall in the Senate or are folded into larger packages. Its best path to enactment is inclusion in a larger appropriations or agency‑oversight vehicle.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • The bill contains no cost estimate or statement on administrative burden; the scale of planning/collaboration costs is unknown.
  • It is unclear whether 'cancel a contract' includes various termination authorities (e.g., termination for convenience, termination for default, nonrenewal) and how the requirement interacts with existing federal procurement law and national security exceptions.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Degree of support: liberals and moderates broadly favor the continuity objective; conservatives worry about procurement flexibility and eme…

Substantively the bill is modest, technical, and low‑controversy, which helps its prospects. However, it imposes a constraint on agency pro…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a clear, narrowly scoped administrative requirement to protect NOAA data storage by conditioning contract cancellation on a transition plan and interagency colla…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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