H.R. 7305 (119th)Bill Overview

Energy Threat Analysis Center Act of 2026

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Feb 2, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill amends the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to reauthorize and expand the Department of Energy’s Energy Sector Operational Support for Cyberresilience Program.

It authorizes creation of an Energy Threat Analysis Center to collect and analyze classified and unclassified threat information, build technical analytics infrastructure, and share actionable mitigation recommendations with government and private energy entities.

The bill grants the Secretary discretion over provision of assistance, exempts the program from the Federal Advisory Committee Act, and makes related information exempt from public disclosure.

Passage60/100

Narrow, security-focused reauthorization with practical utility gives it decent bipartisan prospects, but disclosure exemptions and unclear funding add friction.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines purpose and integrates into existing statutory structure, and it establishes broad operational authority (an Energy Threat Analysis Center) with legal protections and reauthorization. However, it provides limited implementation detail, minimal fiscal specification, and no statutory accountability or reporting mechanisms.

Contention45/100

Transparency versus secrecy: FOIA and FACA exemptions worry liberals and centrists

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
WorkersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersImproves detection and mitigation of cyber and operational threats to energy infrastructure.
  • WorkersEnhances government-industry collaboration and coordinated operational response capabilities.
  • Targeted stakeholdersEnables faster incident response through classified and unclassified information sharing.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersExempts shared information from public disclosure, reducing transparency and public oversight.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRemoves advisory-committee rules, which may limit external oversight and stakeholder input.
  • Targeted stakeholdersGrants the Secretary sole, unreviewable discretion, centralizing decisionmaking authority over assistance.
Congressional Budget Office

CBO cost estimate

The clearest budget scorecard attached to this bill: what it changes for direct spending, revenue, and the deficit.

As ordered reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on March 5, 2026

03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Transparency versus secrecy: FOIA and FACA exemptions worry liberals and centrists
Progressive75%

Generally supportive of stronger federal action to protect energy infrastructure and cyberresilience.

Concerned about reduced transparency, civil liberties, and private-sector influence; would seek reporting, privacy safeguards, and independent oversight.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Pragmatic support for reauthorizing and centralizing energy cyber threat analysis, with caution about oversight, cost, and mission creep.

Would back the bill if accompanied by clear reporting, audits, and sunset reviews.

Split reaction
Conservative55%

Supportive of stronger protections for energy infrastructure and classified threat sharing, but cautious about expanding federal bureaucracy and long-term funding commitments.

Prefers limited federal footprint and clear limits on authority and costs.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Narrow, security-focused reauthorization with practical utility gives it decent bipartisan prospects, but disclosure exemptions and unclear funding add friction.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No appropriation amounts or cost estimate included
  • How classified-sharing safeguards and oversight will be structured
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Transparency versus secrecy: FOIA and FACA exemptions worry liberals and centrists

Narrow, security-focused reauthorization with practical utility gives it decent bipartisan prospects, but disclosure exemptions and unclear…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines purpose and integrates into existing statutory structure, and it establishes broad operational authority (an Energy Threat Analysis Center) with legal…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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