H.R. 7340 (119th)Bill Overview

Rebuild America’s Schools Act of 2026

Education|Education
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 4, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case f…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The Rebuild America’s Schools Act of 2026 authorizes federal funding and tax incentives to modernize, repair, and decarbonize public school facilities.

It creates a $20 billion per-year competitive grant program for 2027–2031, restores and expands tax-credit and qualified zone academy bonds, sets allowable and prohibited uses, requires state planning, data collection, and reporting, and adds targeted programs (impact aid increase and pyrrhotite foundation repair).

The bill includes green building, Buy America, hazard-resilience, and labor-standard provisions and establishes an Office of School Infrastructure and Sustainability in the Department of Education.

Passage40/100

Programmatic merits and bipartisan interest in school infrastructure help, but scale, budget cost, tax complexity, and policy riders reduce chances.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy measure that is well-constructed: it clearly defines purpose and problems, specifies allocation formulas and priorities, amends the tax code with detailed bond rules, authorizes multi-year funding levels for the principal grant program, and embeds reporting, data, and oversight structures.

Contention70/100

Left emphasizes equity, health, and decarbonization benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · UtilitiesFederal agencies · States
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesDirect federal funding could accelerate renovation and construction of aging, unsafe school facilities.
  • Targeted stakeholdersLarge infrastructure spending likely would create construction and related jobs in participating communities.
  • UtilitiesEnergy efficiency, electrification, and renewable projects could lower long‑term utility costs and carbon emissions.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAuthorizations and tax credit bond provisions may raise federal costs and reduce federal revenue.
  • StatesNew reporting, planning, and database requirements increase administrative and compliance burden for States and LEAs.
  • Targeted stakeholdersBuy American requirements could increase procurement costs or delay projects, subject to waiver rules.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes equity, health, and decarbonization benefits.
Progressive90%

Generally very supportive.

Sees the bill as a large, equity-focused federal investment to repair unsafe, underfunded schools and advance climate and health objectives.

Appreciates priorities for high-poverty districts, green retrofits, Buy America, DBE contracting goals, and worker protections in bond projects.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously supportive.

Values the infrastructure investment, reporting requirements, and targeted help for high-need districts, but worries about program complexity, fiscal cost, and administrative capacity at state and local levels.

Prefers clear oversight, phased implementation, and measurable outcomes.

Leans supportive
Conservative20%

Skeptical to opposed.

Views the bill as a large expansion of federal control and spending in an area traditionally managed locally.

Concerns focus on cost, mandates (green standards, Buy America), charter restrictions, and complexity of new federal programs and bond rules.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Programmatic merits and bipartisan interest in school infrastructure help, but scale, budget cost, tax complexity, and policy riders reduce chances.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Exact appropriation decisions vs. mere authorization
  • Offset or pay‑for requirements for bond and credit effects
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes equity, health, and decarbonization benefits.

Programmatic merits and bipartisan interest in school infrastructure help, but scale, budget cost, tax complexity, and policy riders reduce…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy measure that is well-constructed: it clearly defines purpose and problems, specifies allocation formulas and priorities, amends the tax code w…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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