H.R. 7481 (119th)Bill Overview

Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026

Economics and Public Finance|Economics and Public Finance
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 11, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Appropriations, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for considerat…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill is the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026, funding DHS components for fiscal year 2026.

It allocates operations, procurement, research, grants, and a $26.367 billion Disaster Relief Fund, and imposes reporting, oversight, and notification requirements, plus specific policy riders and prohibitions.

The bill includes line-item amounts for TSA, Coast Guard, FEMA, CISA, Secret Service, USCIS, OIG, and other DHS units, and sets limits on reprogramming, transfers, and certain activities.

Passage60/100

Essential annual funding increases baseline likelihood, but length, controversial riders, and Senate hurdles reduce probability without negotiation.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this appropriations bill is well-constructed: it specifies funding amounts and availability, integrates with existing law, prescribes implementation responsibilities and timelines, and establishes extensive oversight and constraints appropriate for a department-wide appropriations act.

Contention58/100

Spending scale: liberals support high disaster and mitigation funding; conservatives criticize cost

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersProvides large disaster relief and mitigation funding to accelerate recovery and pre-disaster mitigation projects.
  • Local governmentsSustains federal grants to states, tribes, and localities, supporting public safety and emergency preparedness capacity.
  • Targeted stakeholdersFunds Coast Guard and Secret Service procurement and operations, supporting maritime safety, protective missions, and a…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesThe overall appropriations increase discretionary federal spending, potentially affecting budget deficits absent offset…
  • Targeted stakeholdersExtensive reporting, briefing, and notification mandates may increase administrative burden and slow operational decisi…
  • Targeted stakeholdersReprogramming and transfer restrictions could reduce departmental flexibility for rapid response to emergent threats.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Spending scale: liberals support high disaster and mitigation funding; conservatives criticize cost
Progressive85%

Overall supportive because the bill funds disaster relief, FEMA grants, cybersecurity, oversight, and detainee protections.

The liberal persona values the OIG detention inspections funding, FEMA mitigation and mapping, and CISA investments.

They may be concerned about certain enforcement or militarized procurement items, but noted prohibitions (no kinetic long-range drones) and expanded transparency reduce some worries.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Likely broadly supportive with caveats: this is a pragmatic appropriations bill that funds core homeland security and disaster needs while increasing congressional oversight.

The centrist appreciates reporting, reprogramming limits, and investment in emergency response and cybersecurity.

They will weigh administrative flexibility concerns and potential budgetary tradeoffs, but view the bill as an incremental, accountable funding measure.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Mixed to somewhat opposed: supports funding for Coast Guard, TSA, Secret Service, and law enforcement, but objects to high overall spending levels and some grant programs.

The conservative persona welcomes congressional control over reprogramming, but is critical of expansive FEMA grant allocations and some buy-American or reporting provisions viewed as burdensome.

The ban on arming long-range drones may be acceptable, but large disaster and domestic grants draw scrutiny.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Essential annual funding increases baseline likelihood, but length, controversial riders, and Senate hurdles reduce probability without negotiation.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO/score for net budget impact
  • Senate willingness to accept policy riders and rescissions
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Spending scale: liberals support high disaster and mitigation funding; conservatives criticize cost

Essential annual funding increases baseline likelihood, but length, controversial riders, and Senate hurdles reduce probability without neg…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this appropriations bill is well-constructed: it specifies funding amounts and availability, integrates with existing law, prescribes implementation responsibilities and timeli…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis