H.R. 8149 (119th)Bill Overview

Agricultural Access to Addiction and Mental Health Care Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 27, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture, through NIFA, to conduct a study on accessibility of addiction and mental health care for farmers and ranchers affected by drought, extreme weather, market instability, and misinformation.

The study must examine rural availability, barriers, best practices, recommendations, and the feasibility of funding six reimbursable therapy sessions via the Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network.

The Secretary must consult federal, state, and stakeholder partners and deliver a report within 180 days of enactment.

Passage40/100

Modest authorization and nonpartisan topic favor enactment, but still must clear both chambers and be prioritized for floor action.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-constructed study/reporting bill that clearly defines the problem domain, assigns responsibility to a named federal entity, enumerates specific topics to be examined, requires stakeholder consultation, sets a concrete reporting deadline, and authorizes funding to carry out the study.

Contention28/100

Liberals want faster, larger investments versus study-only approach.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesGenerates federal data to inform targeted mental health policies for agricultural communities.
  • Targeted stakeholdersIdentifies best practices, potentially improving program replication and coordination between providers and agricultura…
  • Targeted stakeholdersAssessment of telehealth expansion may speed rural access to addiction and mental health services.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersFour million dollars authorized over four years funds study, not direct services, limiting immediate care impact.
  • Federal agenciesStudy findings may duplicate existing state or NGO efforts, wasting federal resources.
  • Targeted stakeholdersShort 180-day deadline could produce a rushed report lacking comprehensive data.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals want faster, larger investments versus study-only approach.
Progressive90%

Likely to view the bill positively as a targeted, evidence-building step to address rural mental health needs exacerbated by climate and market stressors.

Would welcome the focus on workforce training, telehealth, stigma reduction, and peer support, but may push for concrete service funding beyond a study.

May urge quicker implementation of recommendations and increased appropriations for direct services.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally supportive as a pragmatic, low-cost federal inquiry into a specific problem affecting rural constituents.

Will emphasize clear metrics, cost-benefit analysis, and actionable recommendations within the 180-day report.

Likely to favor modest federal coordination while preserving state and local implementation roles.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Mix of cautious support and concern: supportive of farmer mental health focus but wary of expanding federal programs or setting precedents for ongoing spending.

Prefers state, local, and private-sector solutions; would scrutinize federal role, spending, and any language implying regulatory fixes for market or weather challenges.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Modest authorization and nonpartisan topic favor enactment, but still must clear both chambers and be prioritized for floor action.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether committees prioritize this bill for markup and floor time
  • Stakeholder appetite for proposed reimbursable therapy feasibility study
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals want faster, larger investments versus study-only approach.

Modest authorization and nonpartisan topic favor enactment, but still must clear both chambers and be prioritized for floor action.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-constructed study/reporting bill that clearly defines the problem domain, assigns responsibility to a named federal entity, enumerates specific topics to be…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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