- Targeted stakeholdersReduces fraud and financial loss by prioritizing improper payments that cause direct government losses.
- Federal agenciesConcentrates agency resources on high-loss programs using risk assessments and Treasury Do Not Pay tools.
- Federal agenciesImproves budget transparency by requiring loss estimates and improper payment information in agency budget justificatio…
ZOMBIE Act
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
This bill amends the Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 to refocus reporting, risk assessment, and prevention efforts specifically on improper payments that result in financial loss to the Federal Government.
It requires Treasury-developed fraud risk guidance, agency risk assessments before disbursements and at least every three years, inclusion of loss estimates in agency budget justifications, prioritized mitigation plans, expanded interagency coordination, and greater access to data and records for prevention and recovery efforts.
The bill clarifies the statutory definition of ‘‘financial loss to the Government’’ and adjusts certain reporting thresholds and recipients of reports to Congress.
Administrative, non‑ideological reform with manageable fiscal footprint increases likelihood, but implementation burdens and interagency/state data issues reduce it.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory revision that is tightly drafted with specific mechanisms, actors, and timelines to reorient payment-integrity processes toward improper payments that cause financial loss to the Government. It integrates closely with existing law and prescribes measurable reporting requirements.
Progressives worry about beneficiary access impacts; conservatives emphasize preventing taxpayer loss.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
- Targeted stakeholdersIncreases administrative and reporting burdens on agencies, requiring new risk assessments and recurring reports.
- Targeted stakeholdersMay delay benefit payments due to expanded pre-award and pre-payment checks and data verifications.
- Federal agenciesExpands federal data access and sharing, raising privacy and confidentiality concerns for recipients and states.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives worry about beneficiary access impacts; conservatives emphasize preventing taxpayer loss.
Generally supportive of stronger fraud prevention and transparency, but cautious about unintended barriers to benefit access.
Concerned that narrowing focus to payments that cause financial loss and excluding administrative procedural errors could reduce recovery or oversight of harmful errors.
Will want protections for beneficiaries and privacy safeguards for data-sharing.
Views bill as a pragmatic refocus on measurable taxpayer losses and improved risk management.
Appreciates Treasury guidance and periodic risk assessments but wants clarity on costs, timelines, and administrative burden.
Will condition support on funding and measurable implementation plans.
Likely supportive because the bill strengthens anti‑fraud measures, increases recoveries, and forces agencies to publish loss estimates in budget documents.
Sees this as accountability and fiscal responsibility.
May press for even tougher enforcement and faster implementation.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Administrative, non‑ideological reform with manageable fiscal footprint increases likelihood, but implementation burdens and interagency/state data issues reduce it.
- No cost estimate or appropriation details provided
- Extent of privacy and legal barriers to data sharing
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives worry about beneficiary access impacts; conservatives emphasize preventing taxpayer loss.
Administrative, non‑ideological reform with manageable fiscal footprint increases likelihood, but implementation burdens and interagency/st…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory revision that is tightly drafted with specific mechanisms, actors, and timelines to reorient payment-integrity processes toward improper pa…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.