H.R. 8652 (119th)Bill Overview

You Own the Data Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 4, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The You Own the Data Act (H.R. 8652) declares users own their online data and imposes consumer-access, correction, deletion, and portability rights.

It limits collection, retention, and monetization by large data operators, requires transparency and breach remedies, restricts sharing contacts and minors’ data without consent, and authorizes enforcement by the FTC, state attorneys general, and a private right of action for larger defendants.

Passage30/100

Comprehensive privacy overhaul with significant industry impact and private enforcement is politically and procedurally challenging despite public appeal.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive policy proposal that defines new user-centric data rights and prohibitions and establishes enforcement mechanisms within the FTC framework. It contains many concrete prescriptions (definitions, deadlines, access/deletion/portability rights, and enforcement routes).

Contention68/100

Support for user ownership vs. concern over regulatory burden.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersStrengthens individual privacy rights and formalizes user ownership of personal data.
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases transparency by requiring concise privacy notices and annual reports on data sharing.
  • Targeted stakeholdersProvides users rights to access, correct, delete, and port their data free of charge.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersImposes compliance costs on covered entities and large online operators for new technical and legal obligations.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay reduce revenue for ad-supported services by restricting tracking cookies and monetization justifications.
  • Targeted stakeholdersPrivate right of action could lead to increased litigation and legal defense expenses for companies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support for user ownership vs. concern over regulatory burden.
Progressive85%

Generally supportive: the bill affirms individual data ownership, restricts monetization, and strengthens access, deletion, and minors' protections.

Skeptical about provisions that permit terms-of-service conditioning and high thresholds that may exempt many companies.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable: the bill creates concrete consumer rights and transparency while recognizing enforcement mechanisms.

Concerned about operational feasibility, internal tensions (e.g., forced consent vs. opt-out rules), and compliance costs for business.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Skeptical or opposed: supports the concept of individual data property, but views the bill as heavy-handed regulation that burdens businesses, expands FTC power, and invites litigation.

Favors parental protections but objects to federal regulatory expansion.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Comprehensive privacy overhaul with significant industry impact and private enforcement is politically and procedurally challenging despite public appeal.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate provided
  • Interaction with existing state privacy laws and potential preemption disputes
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support for user ownership vs. concern over regulatory burden.

Comprehensive privacy overhaul with significant industry impact and private enforcement is politically and procedurally challenging despite…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive policy proposal that defines new user-centric data rights and prohibitions and establishes enforcement mechanisms within the FTC fram…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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