H.R. 9176 (119th)Bill Overview

PAR Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 8, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to clarify and extend tax rules for digital assets. It treats certain "traded digital assets" like securities for lending-transfer rules, creates mark-to-market election rules for dealers and traders of widely traded digital assets, adds a safe harbor for trading activity in traded digital assets, and inserts detailed definitions (digital asset, traded, widely traded, wrapped, tokenized, stablecoin).

Why people may split

Supporters value tax clarity and anti-abuse authority; opponents fear IRS expansion

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that inserts targeted rules and definitions for digital assets, integrates those changes into existing IRC sections, and provides concrete elections and transition mechanics while delegating definitional and anti-abuse refinement to the Secretary.

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to clarify and extend tax rules for digital assets.

It treats certain "traded digital assets" like securities for lending-transfer rules, creates mark-to-market election rules for dealers and traders of widely traded digital assets, adds a safe harbor for trading activity in traded digital assets, and inserts detailed definitions (digital asset, traded, widely traded, wrapped, tokenized, stablecoin).

It grants administrative authority to the Treasury/IRS for several definitions and contains rules of construction limiting legal inferences about other law.

Passage40/100

Technical, targeted reforms increase plausibility but complexity, uncertain revenue effects, and contested crypto policy reduce odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that inserts targeted rules and definitions for digital assets, integrates those changes into existing IRC sections, and provides concrete elections and transition mechanics while delegating definitional and anti-abuse refinement to the Secretary.

Contention55/100

Supporters value tax clarity and anti-abuse authority; opponents fear IRS expansion

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedTaxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides clearer tax rules reducing uncertainty for dealers, traders, and institutional market participants.
  • Potential benefitAllows mark-to-market accounting, simplifying tax accounting and reducing timing mismatches for active traders.
  • Potential benefitTreating lent digital assets analogously to securities clarifies obligations and tax treatment in lending arrangements.
Likely burdened
  • TaxpayersNew definitions and elections create additional compliance and recordkeeping burdens for smaller taxpayers and preparer…
  • TaxpayersMark-to-market treatment can accelerate taxable income recognition, increasing near-term tax liabilities for some taxpa…
  • Potential burdenRigid thresholds like the $500 million market-cap test may arbitrarily exclude many assets and market participants.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Supporters value tax clarity and anti-abuse authority; opponents fear IRS expansion
Progressive75%

Likely broadly favorable because it creates clearer tax rules, reduces ambiguity, and includes anti-abuse authority.

Support stems from improved tax compliance and clearer treatment of transfers and dealer accounting.

Some concern may remain about Treasury discretion and whether definitions favor large incumbents.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive for pragmatic reasons: the bill clarifies tax treatment, offers election flexibility, and provides transitional rules.

Concerns focus on administrative complexity, transitional compliance costs, and need for clear IRS guidance.

Will seek balanced fixes without large unfunded mandates.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Mixed to somewhat opposed: appreciates clarity and stablecoin-as-dollar option but worries about expanded IRS definitions and federal discretion.

Concerns focus on larger compliance burdens, potential new taxes, and increased federal control over digital asset classifications.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technical, targeted reforms increase plausibility but complexity, uncertain revenue effects, and contested crypto policy reduce odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No official cost or revenue estimate included in text
  • Interaction with securities and commodities law enforcement
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Supporters value tax clarity and anti-abuse authority; opponents fear IRS expansion

Technical, targeted reforms increase plausibility but complexity, uncertain revenue effects, and contested crypto policy reduce odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that inserts targeted rules and definitions for digital assets, integrates those changes into…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis