H.R. 9333 (119th)Bill Overview

AI Flaw Reporting and Security Enhancement Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Jun 18, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs NIST, in consultation with CISA and multi‑stakeholders, to establish a voluntary program to define, report, track, and monitor "artificial intelligence flaws." It requires development of common definitions, taxonomies, technical standards, detection methods, reporting mechanisms, and infrastructure (including a national database or modification of an existing one). NIST must consult a broad set of stakeholders, may partner with eligible entities, consider interoperability and disclosure norms, and report to Congress within three years.

Why people may split

Voluntary program seen as insufficient (left) vs overreach risk (right).

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clearly scoped NIST-led administrative program to support voluntary reporting and monitoring of AI flaws, with specified activities, stakeholder engagement, and a required report to Congress.

The bill directs NIST, in consultation with CISA and multi‑stakeholders, to establish a voluntary program to define, report, track, and monitor "artificial intelligence flaws." It requires development of common definitions, taxonomies, technical standards, detection methods, reporting mechanisms, and infrastructure (including a national database or modification of an existing one).

NIST must consult a broad set of stakeholders, may partner with eligible entities, consider interoperability and disclosure norms, and report to Congress within three years.

The bill is voluntary and includes statutory definitions for AI, AI flaw, AI system, and eligible entities.

Passage35/100

Technocratic, voluntary design improves prospects, but lack of funding language and procedural hurdles reduce near-term chances.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clearly scoped NIST-led administrative program to support voluntary reporting and monitoring of AI flaws, with specified activities, stakeholder engagement, and a required report to Congress. It provides moderate procedural scaffolding but leaves key operational elements unspecified.

Contention62/100

Voluntary program seen as insufficient (left) vs overreach risk (right).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitStandardized definitions and taxonomies could improve cross-sector communication and remediation coordination.
  • Potential benefitA national database could accelerate detection, monitoring, and research on AI safety and security issues.
  • Potential benefitClear reporting norms and technical guidance may reduce incident response times and repeated failures.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenVoluntary reporting may yield low participation, limiting program usefulness and completeness of the database.
  • Potential burdenA centralized database of flaws could become a target for attackers or enable exploit discovery if exposed.
  • Potential burdenOrganizations may face additional burdens preparing standardized reports and documentation, especially small entities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Voluntary program seen as insufficient (left) vs overreach risk (right).
Progressive75%

Generally supportive because it creates transparency, safety norms, and multi‑stakeholder oversight for AI risks.

Concerned that the bill is only voluntary and lacks strong enforcement, funding, or explicit equity and labor safeguards.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously positive: approves of multi‑stakeholder standards and voluntary approach but seeks clarity on funding, timelines, and security tradeoffs.

Wants measurable milestones and safeguards against misuse of reported data.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical: views federal creation of a national AI flaw database and expanded standards work as potential federal overreach and regulatory creep.

Prefers limiting federal role and protecting IP, trade secrets, and competitiveness.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technocratic, voluntary design improves prospects, but lack of funding language and procedural hurdles reduce near-term chances.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No explicit funding or appropriation included
  • Industry willingness to participate is unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Voluntary program seen as insufficient (left) vs overreach risk (right).

Technocratic, voluntary design improves prospects, but lack of funding language and procedural hurdles reduce near-term chances.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clearly scoped NIST-led administrative program to support voluntary reporting and monitoring of AI flaws, with specified activities, stakeholder engagem…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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