H.R. 9367 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop Lawmakers From Predicting Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 18, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill adds a new subchapter to title 5, U.S. Code, barring Members of Congress, their spouses, and dependent children from entering into agreements, contracts, or transactions tied to government policies, actions, political outcomes, or any event learned as a result of congressional service (including prediction markets). It directs House and Senate supervising ethics offices to issue interpretive guidance, establishes civil fees for violations (minimum $2,000 or 10% of transaction value plus any net gains), forbids payment of penalties from official allowances or campaign contributions, allows referral of nonpaying former Members to DOJ, and becomes effective 180 days after enactment.

Why people may split

Liberal_focus_on_anti-corruption_vs_Conservative_focus_on_overbreadth_and_free_speech

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates substantive new prohibitions and penalties on Members of Congress and certain family members trading on prediction-market–style arrangements tied to government matters, and it reasonably integrates enforcement into existing ethics structures.

The bill adds a new subchapter to title 5, U.S. Code, barring Members of Congress, their spouses, and dependent children from entering into agreements, contracts, or transactions tied to government policies, actions, political outcomes, or any event learned as a result of congressional service (including prediction markets).

It directs House and Senate supervising ethics offices to issue interpretive guidance, establishes civil fees for violations (minimum $2,000 or 10% of transaction value plus any net gains), forbids payment of penalties from official allowances or campaign contributions, allows referral of nonpaying former Members to DOJ, and becomes effective 180 days after enactment.

Passage45/100

Narrow, non-ideological ethics bill has plausible path forward but faces legal vagueness questions and higher Senate hurdles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates substantive new prohibitions and penalties on Members of Congress and certain family members trading on prediction-market–style arrangements tied to government matters, and it reasonably integrates enforcement into existing ethics structures. The bill provides specific penalty formulas and an effective date, but leaves several broad operative terms undefined and delegates interpretive work to ethics offices without accompanying resourcing, appeals, or reporting provisions.

Contention62/100

Liberal_focus_on_anti-corruption_vs_Conservative_focus_on_overbreadth_and_free_speech

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFamilies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces opportunities for Members and families to profit from nonpublic congressional information.
  • Potential benefitDeters conflicts of interest and supports public trust in elected officials' conduct.
  • Potential benefitProvides ethics offices clearer statutory enforcement tools and specified monetary penalties.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenBroad language could chill lawful political speech and benign prediction-market participation.
  • Potential burdenCompliance monitoring and enforcement will increase workload for supervising ethics offices.
  • FamiliesPenalties applied to spouses and dependents could burden family members not involved in policymaking.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal_focus_on_anti-corruption_vs_Conservative_focus_on_overbreadth_and_free_speech
Progressive85%

This persona will generally view the bill positively as an anti-corruption measure that reduces incentives for insider trading and conflicts of interest by lawmakers and their families.

They will welcome the explicit prohibition on profiting from political outcomes and the restrictions on using official or campaign funds to pay penalties.

They may press for strong implementation, robust oversight, and possibly broader coverage of other financial instruments.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

This persona will mostly support the bill's objective to curb conflicts of interest, but will be cautious about overly broad language and practical enforceability.

They will favor clarifications from ethics offices, narrowly tailored definitions, and clear procedures for appeals and determinations.

Fiscal and administrative impacts will be weighed against demonstrated need.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

This persona will be sympathetic to anti-corruption goals but concerned the bill is overbroad and risks government overreach into private financial activity and speech.

They will highlight ambiguities that could chill lawful participation in markets, extend liability to spouses/children unfairly, and give ethics offices expansive enforcement power.

Civil liberties and due-process safeguards will be emphasized.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Narrow, non-ideological ethics bill has plausible path forward but faces legal vagueness questions and higher Senate hurdles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How broadly courts would interpret the phrase 'came to the attention of a covered individual'
  • Practical enforceability and resource burden on supervising ethics offices
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal_focus_on_anti-corruption_vs_Conservative_focus_on_overbreadth_and_free_speech

Narrow, non-ideological ethics bill has plausible path forward but faces legal vagueness questions and higher Senate hurdles.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates substantive new prohibitions and penalties on Members of Congress and certain family members trading on prediction-market–style arrangements tied to governmen…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis