- Potential benefitStrengthen domestic supply chains for critical minerals by increasing secondary (recycled) material availability.
- Potential benefitSupport creation of recycling, recovery, and processing jobs in waste management and materials recovery sectors.
- Potential benefitPotentially reduce environmental impacts and land disturbance from new primary mining by expanding secondary supplies.
CHARM Act
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
The bill adds a new section to the Solid Waste Disposal Act directing the EPA Administrator to develop and carry out a National Critical Mineral Recovery Strategy. The strategy must identify programs, barriers, discarded material sources, potential critical minerals, and ways to recover minerals while minimizing health and environmental risks.
Liberals want funding and enforceable environmental justice protections
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped reporting/strategy statute that clearly assigns responsibility to the EPA Administrator and identifies substantive elements the Strategy must cover, and it establishes a public, biennial reporting requirement to Congress.
The bill adds a new section to the Solid Waste Disposal Act directing the EPA Administrator to develop and carry out a National Critical Mineral Recovery Strategy.
The strategy must identify programs, barriers, discarded material sources, potential critical minerals, and ways to recover minerals while minimizing health and environmental risks.
EPA must report the strategy and related activities to congressional committees and the public every two years.
Technocratic coordination/reporting bills with low fiscal impact often attract bipartisan support, though procedural hurdles remain.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped reporting/strategy statute that clearly assigns responsibility to the EPA Administrator and identifies substantive elements the Strategy must cover, and it establishes a public, biennial reporting requirement to Congress.
Liberals want funding and enforceable environmental justice protections
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenIncrease regulatory complexity and compliance costs for recyclers, waste handlers, and metal processors.
- Local governmentsCould expand federal influence over waste recovery practices currently managed by states or localities.
- Federal agenciesImpose administrative and budgetary burdens on EPA and participating federal agencies to implement reporting.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Liberals want funding and enforceable environmental justice protections
Likely supportive as a federal effort to boost recycling, reduce new mining, and strengthen supply chains, while emphasizing environmental safeguards and justice.
May view it as a useful framework but insufficient without funding and strong protections.
Generally favorable as a low-cost, pragmatic coordination and information-gathering effort.
Will seek clarity on costs, metrics, and how the strategy avoids duplicative programs.
Skeptical of additional federal planning; concerned it could be a step toward more regulation, subsidies, or federal interference.
May reluctantly accept coordination but worries about costs and states' roles.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Technocratic coordination/reporting bills with low fiscal impact often attract bipartisan support, though procedural hurdles remain.
- No appropriation or explicit funding provided
- Potential stakeholder opposition from mining or environmental groups
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Liberals want funding and enforceable environmental justice protections
Technocratic coordination/reporting bills with low fiscal impact often attract bipartisan support, though procedural hurdles remain.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped reporting/strategy statute that clearly assigns responsibility to the EPA Administrator and identifies substantive elements the Strategy must cover,…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.