H.R. 9631 (119th)Bill Overview

Bear Poaching Elimination Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jul 9, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (Bear Poaching Elimination Act) prohibits importing, exporting, selling, buying, possessing, transporting, or receiving bear viscera and products containing bear viscera in interstate or international commerce. It defines bear viscera (including gallbladders, excluding blood and brains), creates criminal (up to one year or fine) and civil penalties (up to $25,000 per violation), and authorizes seizure and forfeiture.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize conservation and animal-welfare gains

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines a conservation problem and establishes substantive prohibitions with defined penalties and some integration with existing statutory enforcement frameworks.

The bill (Bear Poaching Elimination Act) prohibits importing, exporting, selling, buying, possessing, transporting, or receiving bear viscera and products containing bear viscera in interstate or international commerce.

It defines bear viscera (including gallbladders, excluding blood and brains), creates criminal (up to one year or fine) and civil penalties (up to $25,000 per violation), and authorizes seizure and forfeiture.

The Secretary of the Interior must issue regulations in consultation with Treasury and USTR, coordinate enforcement with relevant agencies, and pursue international discussions.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow, administrable, and conservation‑oriented—features that often clear committees—yet trade implications and possible stakeholder opposition reduce near‑term likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines a conservation problem and establishes substantive prohibitions with defined penalties and some integration with existing statutory enforcement frameworks. It leaves several operational and administrative details to subsequent regulation and omits fiscal and measurement provisions.

Contention58/100

Liberals emphasize conservation and animal-welfare gains

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesReduces commercial demand by banning import, export, and interstate trade in bear viscera and products.
  • Potential benefitLowers incentives for poaching and illegal harvest that threaten bear populations worldwide.
  • Potential benefitAligns U.S. law with CITES recommendations, supporting international cooperation on bear conservation.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal enforcement responsibilities and associated administrative costs for Interior, Treasury, and the Coas…
  • Potential burdenImposes compliance costs and potential business disruption for sellers of traditional medicines and related products.
  • Potential burdenCould complicate lawful supply chains that inadvertently include bear-derived ingredients, triggering recalls or litiga…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize conservation and animal-welfare gains
Progressive90%

Likely supportive because it targets wildlife trafficking, aligns with CITES, and explicitly aims to reduce poaching and animal cruelty.

May press for stronger penalties, funded enforcement, and broader bans on other bear parts.

Support is conditional on effective implementation and international cooperation.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable to the bill’s narrow conservation goal and CITES alignment, but cautious about implementation details, enforcement costs, and unintended consequences.

Wants clear rules for lawful hunters, trade partners, and measurable outcomes before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Skeptical due to increased federal regulation of interstate commerce and potential burdens on lawful commerce and hunters.

May support conservation goals but worries about federal overreach, trade restrictions, and added enforcement costs.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow, administrable, and conservation‑oriented—features that often clear committees—yet trade implications and possible stakeholder opposition reduce near‑term likelihood.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Potential opposition from importers/TRM/cosmetics industries
  • Extent of foreign‑policy/trade pushback from trading partners
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize conservation and animal-welfare gains

Content is narrow, administrable, and conservation‑oriented—features that often clear committees—yet trade implications and possible stakeh…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines a conservation problem and establishes substantive prohibitions with defined penalties and some integration with existing statutory enforcement framew…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis