H.R. 9975 (119th)Bill Overview

Carbon Dioxide Removal Leadership Act of 2026

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jul 27, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires the Secretary of Energy to remove increasing amounts of carbon dioxide from ambient air or seawater, starting at 50,000 metric tons annually and scaling to 10 million metric tons annually by 2036, subject to specified per-ton price ceilings. It sets standards for measurement, monitoring, reporting, and third-party verification; prioritizes innovation, small projects, domestic jobs, and community benefits; allows competitive contracts (up to 15 years) with liability for stored CO2 releases; and directs a study on scaling federal CDR programs to gigaton levels by 2050.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes climate action, verification, and labor/community benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly structured substantive policy statute that imposes specific carbon dioxide removal obligations on the Secretary of Energy, provides definitional clarity, establishes measurement and reporting regimes, and sets procurement and prioritization rules.

The bill requires the Secretary of Energy to remove increasing amounts of carbon dioxide from ambient air or seawater, starting at 50,000 metric tons annually and scaling to 10 million metric tons annually by 2036, subject to specified per-ton price ceilings.

It sets standards for measurement, monitoring, reporting, and third-party verification; prioritizes innovation, small projects, domestic jobs, and community benefits; allows competitive contracts (up to 15 years) with liability for stored CO2 releases; and directs a study on scaling federal CDR programs to gigaton levels by 2050.

Passage35/100

Technically detailed and narrowly focused but creates significant fiscal exposure; politically plausible in supportive Congress, unlikely otherwise.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly structured substantive policy statute that imposes specific carbon dioxide removal obligations on the Secretary of Energy, provides definitional clarity, establishes measurement and reporting regimes, and sets procurement and prioritization rules. It also contains a directed study on long-term program design.

Contention65/100

Liberal emphasizes climate action, verification, and labor/community benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Small businessesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates demand for CO2 removal services potentially spurring private investment and commercialization.
  • Small businessesCould create domestic jobs across deployment, supply chains, and monitoring, with preference for diverse small business…
  • Potential benefitGenerates verified net carbon dioxide removals contributing to climate mitigation goals.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCould require substantial federal spending with 'sums as necessary' and price ceilings, raising fiscal exposure.
  • Potential burdenTargets may be technologically or economically infeasible, especially at low per-ton price caps.
  • Potential burdenAdministrative and compliance burden from standards, independent third-party verification, and reporting requirements.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes climate action, verification, and labor/community benefits
Progressive80%

Generally supportive because the bill mandates direct carbon dioxide removal and includes strong verification, job and community priorities.

Concerns would center on ensuring environmental justice, adequate funding, and strict safeguards against ecosystem harms or weak accounting.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautious support conditional on cost control, transparent implementation, and demonstrated effectiveness.

The reporting, third-party verification, and periodic review make the bill more acceptable, but scalability and budgetary impacts worry moderates.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Skeptical due to expanded federal intervention, potential large taxpayer expense, and government selection of technologies.

Some industry actors may welcome contracts, but overall preference is for private-market solutions and state-level approaches.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technically detailed and narrowly focused but creates significant fiscal exposure; politically plausible in supportive Congress, unlikely otherwise.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate included
  • Private-sector capacity to deliver required removals
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes climate action, verification, and labor/community benefits

Technically detailed and narrowly focused but creates significant fiscal exposure; politically plausible in supportive Congress, unlikely o…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly structured substantive policy statute that imposes specific carbon dioxide removal obligations on the Secretary of Energy, provides definitional clarity,…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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