H.R. 9987 (119th)Bill Overview

Recycling Infrastructure and Data Accountability Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jul 30, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the EPA to study the feasibility of creating a standardized national database to track recyclable materials, recycling and waste facility locations and capacities, recovery outcomes, landfill diversion, access gaps, and extended producer responsibility program performance. The EPA must complete the study and deliver a report to Congress within 18 months, and if the agency finds the database feasible and recommends it, the EPA must establish and maintain a public online database within one year of the report.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes environmental justice and strong data granularity

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped study/reporting mandate with clear objectives, enumerated study tasks, named responsible entity, and concrete deadlines.

The bill directs the EPA to study the feasibility of creating a standardized national database to track recyclable materials, recycling and waste facility locations and capacities, recovery outcomes, landfill diversion, access gaps, and extended producer responsibility program performance.

The EPA must complete the study and deliver a report to Congress within 18 months, and if the agency finds the database feasible and recommends it, the EPA must establish and maintain a public online database within one year of the report.

The study must catalog facilities (threshold specified as 25,000 annual tons or another EPA-determined threshold), analyze permitting and economic barriers, and identify underserved geographic areas needing more recycling capacity.

Passage55/100

Low-controversy, technical bill with modest costs; success depends on legislative calendar and willingness to include in a vehicle.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped study/reporting mandate with clear objectives, enumerated study tasks, named responsible entity, and concrete deadlines. It includes a conditional, time-certain requirement to establish a publicly accessible national database if the Administrator finds it feasible and recommends it.

Contention50/100

Left emphasizes environmental justice and strong data granularity

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CitiesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides national-level data to guide targeted recycling infrastructure investments and grants.
  • CitiesIdentifies geographic areas lacking collection and processing capacity for targeted interventions.
  • Potential benefitEnables better measurement of landfill diversion and material recovery outcomes nationally.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates additional federal administrative costs to conduct the study and run the database.
  • Local governmentsImposes reporting and data-collection burdens on states, tribes, municipalities, and facility operators.
  • Potential burdenMay require disclosure of competitively sensitive facility locations, capacities, or throughput information.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes environmental justice and strong data granularity
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive: the study could reveal environmental justice gaps and data needed to expand recycling and EPR programs.

They will view a publicly accessible database as a useful planning and accountability tool, while wishing the bill went further to fund infrastructure or mandate EPR.

They may press EPA to set a low throughput threshold and include community-level access metrics.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: supports better national data to improve planning while seeking clarity on costs, duplication with state systems, and privacy or proprietary concerns.

Wants clear cost estimates, timeline adherence, and coordination with states and private sector.

Would likely back the study if paired with budget discipline and intergovernmental collaboration.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical: views the bill as another expansion of federal data collection and potential prelude to new regulation or EPR mandates.

Support may be limited because it increases EPA responsibilities and could impose reporting burdens on businesses.

However, some may accept the study element if constrained by cost limits and strict limits on regulatory use of the data.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Low-controversy, technical bill with modest costs; success depends on legislative calendar and willingness to include in a vehicle.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit funding or cost estimate provided
  • Whether EPA will judge database feasible
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes environmental justice and strong data granularity

Low-controversy, technical bill with modest costs; success depends on legislative calendar and willingness to include in a vehicle.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped study/reporting mandate with clear objectives, enumerated study tasks, named responsible entity, and concrete deadlines. It includes a conditional, t…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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