H.R. 9998 (119th)Bill Overview

Wildfire Research Coordination Act of 2026

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jul 30, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequent…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires the Secretary of Defense to sign a joint memorandum of understanding within 180 days with the Secretaries of Agriculture (Forest Service) and the Interior to identify and align joint fire science research and technology priorities. Priorities must align DoD programs (SERDP, ESTCP) with the Joint Fire Science Program and direct research coordination.

Why people may split

DoD role: pragmatic security use vs. concern about federal overreach

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise administrative directive that clearly assigns responsibility and deadlines for creating an interagency MOU to coordinate wildfire research priorities and requires an initial report.

The bill requires the Secretary of Defense to sign a joint memorandum of understanding within 180 days with the Secretaries of Agriculture (Forest Service) and the Interior to identify and align joint fire science research and technology priorities.

Priorities must align DoD programs (SERDP, ESTCP) with the Joint Fire Science Program and direct research coordination.

The Secretary of Defense must report to the House and Senate Armed Services Committees within one year about implementation actions.

Passage45/100

Low-cost, narrow administrative bills generally have modest chance, especially if folded into a larger package; outcome depends on schedule and inclusion.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise administrative directive that clearly assigns responsibility and deadlines for creating an interagency MOU to coordinate wildfire research priorities and requires an initial report. It identifies relevant programs and responsible officials but leaves operational details, resourcing, contingency handling, and performance metrics undefined.

Contention25/100

DoD role: pragmatic security use vs. concern about federal overreach

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesImproved interagency coordination could reduce duplicate research and align federal fire science priorities.
  • Potential benefitFaster development and fielding of fire mitigation and response technologies through aligned DoD and civilian programs.
  • Potential benefitBetter fire and smoke modeling from shared data and tools could improve public health and emergency planning.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates additional interagency bureaucracy and administrative tasks without new appropriations.
  • Potential burdenMay reallocate DoD research attention away from defense priorities toward civilian wildfire issues.
  • Potential burdenLack of funding authority could produce plans without meaningful implementation or measurable outcomes.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

DoD role: pragmatic security use vs. concern about federal overreach
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because the bill promotes federal coordination on wildfire research, resilience, and smoke/response science.

Advocates may see improved interagency collaboration as a step toward addressing climate-exacerbated wildfire threats, though some will note it lacks explicit new funding for equity or frontline community support.

Leans supportive
Centrist90%

Probably favorable: a pragmatic, low-cost step to coordinate existing federal research programs.

Seen as sensible interoperability between agencies with relevant expertise, though effectiveness depends on follow-through and resourcing.

Leans supportive
Conservative65%

Cautiously supportive if framed as protecting national security and military assets from wildfire risk.

Some conservatives may worry about expanding DoD involvement in domestic environmental policy or adding federal bureaucracy without clear benefits.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Low-cost, narrow administrative bills generally have modest chance, especially if folded into a larger package; outcome depends on schedule and inclusion.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office or cost estimate included
  • Potential concerns about DoD involvement in domestic wildfire activities
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

DoD role: pragmatic security use vs. concern about federal overreach

Low-cost, narrow administrative bills generally have modest chance, especially if folded into a larger package; outcome depends on schedule…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise administrative directive that clearly assigns responsibility and deadlines for creating an interagency MOU to coordinate wildfire research priorities and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis