H. Res. 1197 (119th)Bill Overview

Providing for the expulsion of Representative Nancy Mace from the United States House of Representatives.

Simple ResolutionCongress|Congress
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 20, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ethics.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a formal action by the House to expel one of its members and would remove her from office if adopted. It invokes the House's constitutional authority to discipline its Members and lists alleged misconduct as the basis for expulsion. If the House votes to adopt the resolution, the named Representative would immediately lose her seat; this is an internal congressional disciplinary action, not a law sent to the President.

Passage rules

The Constitution requires a two-thirds vote of the House for expulsion, and the decision is made solely by the House without presentation to the President; the resolution text indicates referral to the House Committee on Ethics for review.

This resolution directs the House to expel Representative Nancy Mace pursuant to Article I, Section 5 of the Constitution.

The text lists multiple allegations and incidents — including a court gag order, deposition testimony alleging attempted blackmail, alleged misuse of taxpayer reimbursements, campaign solicitation in the Capitol, workplace toxicity claims, ethics fines, and confrontations with law enforcement — and concludes with a single provision declaring her expelled.

Passage10/100

Highly targeted, politically fraught measure with a very high procedural bar and no compromise mechanisms; House expulsion historically rare absent criminal convictions.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct expulsory resolution: it clearly states the outcome (expulsion) and furnishes a lengthy narrative of alleged misconduct. It reasonably cites constitutional authority and relevant rules but provides little procedural or evidentiary structure, no discussion of post-expulsion administrative consequences, and no accountability or oversight mechanisms.

Contention75/100

Liberals emphasize accountability; conservatives emphasize voter choice and due process.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReinforces congressional ethical standards by removing a member alleged to have engaged in serious misconduct.
  • Potential benefitMay deter similar misconduct by signaling tangible consequences for abusive or unethical behavior.
  • Potential benefitCould restore some public confidence in House integrity after widely reported allegations.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRaises due process concerns because expulsion is proposed without criminal convictions or completed ethics adjudication…
  • Potential burdenMay disenfranchise constituents who lose their elected representative until a replacement process occurs.
  • Potential burdenCreates a precedent for expulsion based on allegations, risking future retaliatory or partisan uses.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize accountability; conservatives emphasize voter choice and due process.
Progressive75%

Likely to view the bill as a serious accountability measure addressing repeated alleged ethical violations and abusive conduct.

Supporters would stress the pattern of allegations undermines public trust, while many would still want formal Ethics Committee confirmation before final action.

Leans supportive
Centrist45%

Centrists will emphasize process and evidentiary standards: they may find the allegations serious but will worry about bypassing or rushing the Ethics Committee and judicial processes.

Many would be open to expulsion only after an independent, bipartisan investigation and clear findings.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Mainstream conservatives will generally oppose this resolution as politically motivated and an overreach absent criminal conviction or clear bipartisan Ethics findings.

They will stress voters' choice, due process, and free-speech concerns about disciplining controversial speech.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood10/100

Highly targeted, politically fraught measure with a very high procedural bar and no compromise mechanisms; House expulsion historically rare absent criminal convictions.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Outcome of House Ethics Committee review and recommendations
  • Strength and public record of evidence cited in the resolution
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize accountability; conservatives emphasize voter choice and due process.

Highly targeted, politically fraught measure with a very high procedural bar and no compromise mechanisms; House expulsion historically rar…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct expulsory resolution: it clearly states the outcome (expulsion) and furnishes a lengthy narrative of alleged misconduct. It reasonably cites constitutiona…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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