H. Res. 1421 (119th)Bill Overview

Impeaching Sparkle L. Sooknanan, a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, for high crimes and misdemeanors.

Simple Resolutiondomestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jul 9, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a House impeachment resolution that formally accuses a federal judge of "high crimes and misdemeanors." If the House votes to adopt one or more of these articles by a majority, those adopted articles become the formal impeachment and would be sent to the Senate. The Senate then holds a trial and can remove and disqualify the judge only if two-thirds of senators vote to convict. As introduced, the text is an accusation referred to the Judiciary Committee pending any House vote.

Passage rules

In the House, adoption of articles of impeachment requires a simple majority vote; this resolution was introduced and referred to the Judiciary Committee. If the House adopts articles, they are transmitted to the Senate, which requires a two-thirds vote to convict and remove the judge.

A House resolution (H.Res.1421) impeaches U.S. District Judge Sparkle L.

Sooknanan for issuing an injunction that halted President Trump's SAVE program.

It alleges five articles: abuse of judicial authority, usurpation of executive authority, disregard for separation of powers, exceeding Article III powers, and undermining public confidence in the judiciary.

Passage20/100

High ideological content and low evidentiary criminality make House passage possible but Senate conviction unlikely under normal congressional patterns.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a standard impeachment resolution by articulating articles of impeachment and directing transmission to the Senate. It clearly states the constitutional rationale for impeachment but relies on broad, largely rhetorical allegations and repeats formulation across articles rather than presenting detailed factual or legal support.

Contention78/100

Whether injunction was lawful judicial review or impeachable usurpation

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitAffirms Congress's power to check perceived judicial overreach against executive action.
  • Potential benefitMay deter lower-court injunctions that block major executive programs pending litigation.
  • Potential benefitCould expedite implementation of executive initiatives by creating political pressure against blocking injunctions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRisks politicizing impeachment as a remedy for policy disagreements instead of criminal misconduct.
  • Potential burdenCould chill judicial independence, making judges more reluctant to issue controversial rulings.
  • Potential burdenMay encourage retaliatory impeachments after adverse legal rulings, increasing institutional instability.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether injunction was lawful judicial review or impeachable usurpation
Progressive15%

Likely views the resolution as a partisan response to a judicial ruling rather than clear impeachable misconduct.

Concerned that using impeachment for disagreements over legal rulings would erode judicial independence and chill impartial adjudication.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Would treat the resolution cautiously: agreement that separation of powers matters, but skepticism about using impeachment for contested legal rulings.

Prefers a careful, evidence-based investigation before endorsing removal.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supports the resolution as an appropriate constitutional response to what it views as judicial usurpation of executive authority.

Sees impeachment as needed to check unelected judges who block elected officials' programs.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

High ideological content and low evidentiary criminality make House passage possible but Senate conviction unlikely under normal congressional patterns.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Strength and public visibility of factual record supporting allegations
  • Degree of partisan cohesion in the House at time of consideration
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether injunction was lawful judicial review or impeachable usurpation

High ideological content and low evidentiary criminality make House passage possible but Senate conviction unlikely under normal congressio…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a standard impeachment resolution by articulating articles of impeachment and directing transmission to the Senate. It clearly states the constitutional…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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