H. Res. 1493 (119th)Bill Overview

Declare War on Racism; Create Department of Reconciliation

Simple Resolutiondomestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Aug 27, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a House-only expression condemning racism, declaring a metaphorical "unconditional war" on racism, and calling for creation of a Cabinet-level Department of Reconciliation. It does not itself create a department, appropriate funds, or change existing law; instead it urges the House to pass future legislation and sets nonbinding goals like a budget target and reporting requirements. As a simple resolution, it only records the House's position and has no legal force on the executive branch or federal agencies.

Passage rules

This is a simple House resolution introduced and referred to the Judiciary Committee; passage would require only a House majority and it would not go to the Senate or the President, so it would not create binding law.

This House resolution condemns racism and invidious discrimination and declares an "unconditional war" on them.

It calls for Congress to enact legislation creating a Cabinet-level Department of Reconciliation to eliminate racism and coordinate a national strategy.

The resolution specifies the department's budget must be at least 10% of the Defense Department budget, and it would be led by a Senate-confirmed Secretary of Reconciliation who must report semiannually to Congress.

Passage15/100

Major structural and fiscal change with high partisan salience and scant implementation detail makes enactment unlikely absent major revision and compromise.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions primarily as an agenda-setting resolution: it clearly identifies a problem and declares a bold legislative objective, provides some concrete signals (department creation requirement, budget floor, reporting frequency), but lacks the detailed mechanisms, statutory integration, implementation sequencing, and safeguards that would be expected to operationalize a Cabinet-level institutional creation and the comprehensive national strategy it envisions.

Contention75/100

Size and scope of new department versus using existing agencies

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates a centralized federal body to coordinate anti-racism policies across agencies and programs.
  • Potential benefitElevates racial equity to Cabinet level, increasing visibility and executive attention on disparities.
  • Potential benefitGuarantees sustained funding by tying Department budget to a fixed percentage of Defense spending.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRedirecting not less than 10% of Defense budget could substantially reduce defense funding or require new revenues.
  • Federal agenciesEstablishing a large new Cabinet department would expand federal bureaucracy and administrative overhead.
  • Local governmentsFederal consolidation of anti-discrimination efforts could be viewed as encroaching on state and local authority.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Size and scope of new department versus using existing agencies
Progressive85%

Likely strongly supportive of the resolution's moral framing and federal leadership against systemic racism.

Values the creation of a dedicated, well-funded federal entity to coordinate remedies across sectors.

May urge rapid passage and robust implementation details to ensure equity and community input.

Leans supportive
Centrist50%

Sympathetic to the goal of addressing systemic discrimination but cautious about creating a large new department.

Concerned about cost, overlap with existing agencies, and vague mandate.

Would support with specific guardrails: clearer scope, fiscal offsets, sunset or review mechanisms, and careful delineation from DOJ, HHS, HUD, EEOC functions.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely opposed to creating a new Cabinet-level department with large mandated funding.

Views this as federal overreach, duplication of existing civil-rights enforcement, and a potential vehicle for politicized programs.

Prefers solutions within current agencies and state-level action instead of expansive federal bureaucracy.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood15/100

Major structural and fiscal change with high partisan salience and scant implementation detail makes enactment unlikely absent major revision and compromise.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Whether the resolution is intended as symbolic or a binding legislative blueprint
  • No cost estimate or appropriations pathway included
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Size and scope of new department versus using existing agencies

Major structural and fiscal change with high partisan salience and scant implementation detail makes enactment unlikely absent major revisi…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions primarily as an agenda-setting resolution: it clearly identifies a problem and declares a bold legislative objective, provides some concrete signals (depart…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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