S. 1095 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop STALLING Act

Health|Administrative remediesBusiness ethics
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Mar 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 45.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The Stop STALLING Act authorizes the Federal Trade Commission to treat objectively baseless citizen petitions filed to delay approval of generic drugs or biosimilars as unfair methods of competition.

It allows the FTC to sue for civil penalties and other relief, creates a presumption that a petition is part of a sham series when HHS refers a petition as delay-focused, and sets penalty calculations (revenue-based or per-day fines).

The bill preserves existing antitrust law remedies, limits judicial review of HHS referrals (with a narrow exception), and applies to petitions filed after enactment.

Passage45/100

A narrowly focused, technocratic antitrust measure with bipartisan potential but significant stakeholder opposition and plausible legal challenges.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a substantive enforcement regime by making certain sham petitions an unfair method of competition enforceable by the FTC, defines key terms, sets out a presumption mechanism tied to HHS referral, and prescribes civil penalties. It integrates with existing statutes by reference and preserves other antitrust remedies.

Contention38/100

Progressives stress chilling of legitimate safety petitions

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersReduces abusive filings that delay generic and biosimilar approvals.
  • Targeted stakeholdersLikely accelerates competitor entry, potentially lowering drug prices for some medicines.
  • Targeted stakeholdersDeters firms from using administrative process to block competition, improving market fairness.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay chill submission of legitimate safety and public-health petitions due to fear of penalties.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRaises legal and compliance costs for entities contemplating petitions.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRevenue-based penalties could be very large and disproportionate in some cases.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress chilling of legitimate safety petitions
Progressive60%

Likely cautiously supportive of measures that speed generic competition and lower drug prices, but worried about chilling legitimate public-health petitions.

Concern centers on HHS referral presumption and limited judicial review possibly deterring safety or access complaints.

Would seek stronger safeguards for bona fide petitions raising patient safety or equity concerns.

Split reaction
Centrist70%

Generally favorable because it targets abuse of regulatory processes and promotes competition, but cautious about procedural fairness.

Will emphasize need for clear standards, due process, and predictable penalty calculations to avoid unintended consequences.

Likely to support with modest clarifications or implementing guidance.

Leans supportive
Conservative65%

Supportive of measures that prevent competitors from gaming regulatory processes and promote market competition.

Skeptical about expanding FTC enforcement powers and potentially large penalties, and concerned about federal agencies gaining deference that limits judicial oversight.

Would favor preserving strong anti-delay tools but seek limits on agency discretion.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

A narrowly focused, technocratic antitrust measure with bipartisan potential but significant stakeholder opposition and plausible legal challenges.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Pharmaceutical industry lobbying intensity
  • HHS willingness to make referrals regularly
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress chilling of legitimate safety petitions

A narrowly focused, technocratic antitrust measure with bipartisan potential but significant stakeholder opposition and plausible legal cha…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a substantive enforcement regime by making certain sham petitions an unfair method of competition enforceable by the FTC, defines key terms, sets out a pr…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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