S. 1098 (119th)Bill Overview

Opioid Overdose Data Collection Enhancement Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Accounting and auditingCrime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Mar 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 127.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill amends the Comprehensive Opioid Abuse Grant Program to fund and expand state, local, tribal, and law-enforcement-coalition development of web- and mobile-based tools to collect near real-time data on suspected fatal and nonfatal overdoses and opioid reversal medication administration.

It requires interoperability with existing overdose data systems, data sharing with Federal, State, Tribal, and territorial governments and law enforcement coalitions, an audit to avoid duplication in grant applications, and consultation by the Attorney General with relevant agency heads.

Passage55/100

Technocratic expansion of an existing grant program is plausible to pass, but unspecified funding and privacy issues create uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill amends an existing federal grant program to authorize and define an overdose data collection grant activity, clarifies eligible entities and basic program requirements, and integrates the new activity into the current statutory grant framework.

Contention48/100

Privacy and law-enforcement access vs public-health data use

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersImproved situational awareness enabling faster emergency response to overdose incidents.
  • Targeted stakeholdersPotential reduction in overdose fatalities through quicker naloxone deployment and targeted interventions.
  • Targeted stakeholdersImproved targeting of public health resources to overdose hotspots and emerging trends.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersExpanded data sharing raises privacy and sensitive health data security concerns.
  • Targeted stakeholdersLaw enforcement access to near real-time overdose locations may chill bystander reporting.
  • Targeted stakeholdersSmaller jurisdictions may face substantial administrative and technical burdens implementing interoperable systems.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy and law-enforcement access vs public-health data use
Progressive55%

Generally supportive of improved public-health surveillance to reduce overdoses, but wary of law-enforcement access and insufficient privacy protections.

Would want explicit safeguards to prevent data use for criminalization or immigration enforcement.

Support likely conditional on clear de-identification, access limits, and public-health control of data.

Split reaction
Centrist80%

Sees this as a pragmatic, evidence-based tool to improve overdose response and coordination among agencies.

Wants clear implementation standards, privacy safeguards, and budget transparency to avoid duplication and misuse.

Likely to support with moderate technical and oversight conditions.

Leans supportive
Conservative65%

Likely receptive to improved tools that enable first responders and law enforcement to address overdoses more effectively.

Skeptical of expanding federal mandates or unfunded requirements, but supportive of grant-based assistance.

Concerns center on federal overreach, data centralization, and potential burdens on local agencies.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Technocratic expansion of an existing grant program is plausible to pass, but unspecified funding and privacy issues create uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation or funding level included
  • Data privacy and protection standards are not specified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy and law-enforcement access vs public-health data use

Technocratic expansion of an existing grant program is plausible to pass, but unspecified funding and privacy issues create uncertainty.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill amends an existing federal grant program to authorize and define an overdose data collection grant activity, clarifies eligible entities and basic program requirement…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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