S. 1099 (119th)Bill Overview

Nationwide Injunction Abuse Prevention Act of 2025

Law|Law
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 25, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill amends Title 28 to prohibit United States district courts from issuing injunctions that bind non-parties or extend beyond the issuing court’s judicial district.

It creates a new section (1370) making injunctive relief available only to parties in the case or to matters limited to that district.

Passage30/100

Low-to-moderate chance: clear, narrow text helps supporters, but high ideological salience and constitutional challenges reduce prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive change that plainly prohibits district courts from issuing injunctive relief with reach beyond a party or the issuing judicial district, but it omits explanatory findings, definitions, implementation detail, exception handling, fiscal consideration, and oversight mechanisms.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and nationwide remedies needs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesStates
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay reduce single-district injunctions that affect unrelated third parties nationwide.
  • Targeted stakeholdersLimits forum shopping by plaintiffs seeking broad nationwide injunctions from favorable districts.
  • Federal agenciesReduces ability of a single district judge to block federal policies nationwide, promoting uniformity across agencies.
Likely burdened
  • StatesComplicates obtaining relief for plaintiffs harmed across many States, requiring multiple lawsuits.
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases cumulative litigation costs and duplicative litigation in multiple districts.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay delay effective nationwide remedies, allowing disputed policies to remain in effect longer.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and nationwide remedies needs
Progressive15%

Likely opposed.

They would see the bill as a legal constraint that limits courts' ability to provide broad relief against unlawful federal or state actions that harm many people.

They would worry it hampers protection of civil rights and access to uniform nationwide remedies.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed/leaning skeptical.

Appreciates limiting unilateral nationwide injunctions by single judges, but worries about fragmentation and real-world harm from inconsistent district decisions.

Would favor narrow exceptions and procedural fixes to mitigate harms.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive.

Views the bill as restoring proper limits on judicial power and preventing single federal judges from imposing nationwide policies.

Sees it as reinforcing separation of powers and federalism.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Low-to-moderate chance: clear, narrow text helps supporters, but high ideological salience and constitutional challenges reduce prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Constitutional challenges and likely court review timeline
  • How 'party' and scope will be judicially interpreted
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and nationwide remedies needs

Low-to-moderate chance: clear, narrow text helps supporters, but high ideological salience and constitutional challenges reduce prospects.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive change that plainly prohibits district courts from issuing injunctive relief with reach beyond a party or the issuing judicial district, but…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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