S. 1111 (119th)Bill Overview

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for payments to certain individuals who dye fuel, and for other purposes.

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 25, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill adds a new Internal Revenue Code section (Sec. 6434) requiring the Secretary of the Treasury to pay persons who establish they removed "eligible indelibly dyed" diesel fuel or kerosene from a terminal an amount equal to the excise tax previously paid on that fuel, when the fuel is exempt under section 4082(a).

It makes conforming amendments to related refund/credit and penalty provisions, and applies to fuel removed 180 days after enactment.

Passage55/100

Content is narrow and administrable, making enactment plausible especially as part of a larger tax or appropriations package, but fiscal effects and scoring could impede standalone passage.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a new tax-code entitlement and integrates that change into the Internal Revenue Code with appropriate conforming amendments, but it provides only high-level operational direction and omits fiscal and procedural detail that would typically accompany a new payment authority.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize climate and fraud concerns; conservatives emphasize tax fairness

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersFederal agencies · Taxpayers
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersReimburses terminal removers for excise taxes on fuel later used tax-exempt, lowering net fuel costs for exempt users.
  • Targeted stakeholdersReduces disputes over retrospective taxation by providing a statutory payment mechanism for eligible dyed fuel.
  • Targeted stakeholdersLowers effective fuel costs for agriculture, heating, and other exempt sectors that use dyed diesel or kerosene.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates additional federal payments that reduce net federal excise tax receipts available for infrastructure.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay increase incentives to divert tax-exempt dyed fuel into taxable uses, raising fraud risk and enforcement needs.
  • TaxpayersAdds compliance and verification duties for taxpayers and the IRS to document terminal removals and exemptions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize climate and fraud concerns; conservatives emphasize tax fairness
Progressive25%

Likely skeptical.

The provision refunds excise taxes tied to diesel and kerosene and may be viewed as a targeted subsidy for fossil fuel uses without environmental safeguards.

Support would depend on strict anti-fraud controls and demonstrable benefit to low-income or public-purpose uses.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Cautiously positive if implemented with safeguards.

This is a technical tax-administration change to refund excise taxes on fuel that is exempt; it can correct overpayments but needs clarity on costs, eligibility, and fraud prevention before full support.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive.

The bill restores tax fairness by refunding taxes on fuel that is exempt, reducing burdens on legitimate users like farmers and industry.

Opposition would focus mainly on preventing abuse rather than the refund principle itself.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Content is narrow and administrable, making enactment plausible especially as part of a larger tax or appropriations package, but fiscal effects and scoring could impede standalone passage.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO/score or estimated fiscal cost included
  • Potential fraud/administration burdens not quantified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize climate and fraud concerns; conservatives emphasize tax fairness

Content is narrow and administrable, making enactment plausible especially as part of a larger tax or appropriations package, but fiscal ef…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a new tax-code entitlement and integrates that change into the Internal Revenue Code with appropriate conforming amendments, but it provides only high…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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